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Anatomical Positions

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In anatomy, several standard anatomical positions are used as references for describing the position and orientation of different body parts. These positions help provide a common frame of reference when discussing anatomical structures. The anatomical position is the standard reference point for describing the body's position and orientation. In this position:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Sit-to-stand-and-walk from 120% Knee Height: A Novel Approach to Assess Dynamic Postural Control Independent of Lead-limb

Sit-to-stand-and-walk from 120% Knee Height: A Novel Approach to Assess Dynamic Postural Control Independent of Lead-limb

Published on: August 30, 2016

A description of normal relaxed standing postures.

M D D'Angelo¹, D W Grieve, L Fernandez Pereira

¹Biomechanics Laboratory, Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine, London, UK.

Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)

|August 7, 2013

Summary

The Posturegram, a photographic method for measuring relaxed standing posture, is inexpensive and suitable for clinical use. Analysis of 42 subjects revealed correlated postural features, suggesting group analysis for better insights.

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Last Updated: May 9, 2026

Sit-to-stand-and-walk from 120% Knee Height: A Novel Approach to Assess Dynamic Postural Control Independent of Lead-limb

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Published on: August 30, 2016

Computerized Dynamic Posturography for Postural Control Assessment in Patients with Intermittent Claudication

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Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control

Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control

Published on: September 11, 2019

Area of Science:

Biomechanics
Human posture analysis
Clinical measurement techniques

Background:

Assessing relaxed standing posture is crucial for clinical evaluation.
Existing methods may be costly or invasive.
A need exists for accessible, non-invasive posture measurement tools.

Purpose of the Study:

To describe the Posturegram technique for measuring relaxed standing postures.
To examine standing posture features in normal subjects using the Posturegram.
To identify potential indicators of asymmetry requiring clinical attention.

Main Methods:

The Posturegram technique utilizes photography for non-invasive recording of relaxed standing postures.
Landmark disposition in coronal and sagittal planes was analyzed in 42 healthy subjects.
Repeatability of landmark measurements was assessed over a one-week interval.

Main Results:

The Posturegram method proved inexpensive and suitable for clinical application.
Correlations between repeated landmark measurements were generally strong, with lower consistency in the pelvic and lower trunk regions.
Significant correlations among various postural tilts and deviations were observed.

Conclusions:

The Posturegram is a viable, cost-effective tool for assessing relaxed standing posture.
Postural analysis benefits from considering multiple variables collectively rather than in isolation.
Further investigation into group variable analysis may refine clinical interpretation of standing posture.