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Breathing, otherwise known as pulmonary ventilation, is the process of air movement into and out of the lungs. The main mechanisms propelling pulmonary ventilation are atmospheric pressure (Patm), intra-pulmonary (Ppul ) or intra-alveolar pressure (Palv) within the alveoli, and intrapleural pressure (Pip) within the pleural cavity.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Muscle Function Obtained with Motion Mode Ultrasound and Surface Electromyography during Core Endurance Exercise
09:21

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Published on: August 25, 2022

Relationship between intra-abdominal pressure and trunk EMG.

S M McGill1, M T Sharratt

  • 1Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1.

Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)
|August 7, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This study explored the link between non-invasive EMG and intra-abdominal pressure (IAP). Findings suggest IAP

Area of Science:

  • Physiology
  • Biomechanics
  • Kinesiology

Background:

  • Intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) is crucial for manual lifting and breathing.
  • Current IAP measurement methods are invasive, requiring transducers or sensors.
  • A non-invasive method is needed to accurately assess IAP.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between electromyography (EMG) and IAP.
  • To assess the role of IAP in various tasks involving abdominal muscle activation.
  • To determine if IAP plays a unifying role across different movement tasks.

Main Methods:

  • Measured IAP and EMG from rectus abdominis, obliques, intercostals, and erector spinae.
  • Subjects performed tasks requiring abdominal muscle activation.

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  • Analyzed the temporal relationship between muscle activation and IAP changes.
  • Main Results:

    • Peak IAP reached 340 mmHg during the Valsalva maneuver.
    • Most non-Valsalva tasks showed IAP below 100 mmHg.
    • High correlations (r² > 0.80) between EMG and IAP were found only in specific activities like Valsalva.

    Conclusions:

    • IAP plays a task-specific role rather than a unifying one across diverse movement tasks.
    • A rapid IAP response is crucial following vigorous abdominal muscle activation.
    • The relationship between EMG and IAP is not consistent across all tested activities.