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Iritis in children with varicella
M L Kachmer1, W L Annable, M DiMarco
1Department of Ophthalmology, University Suburban Health Center, Cleveland, OH 44121.
Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
|July 1, 1990
Summary
Chickenpox can cause iritis, an inflammation of the eye, in 25% of children. Prompt diagnosis and follow-up of this common childhood illness prevent long-term vision problems.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Pediatrics
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Chickenpox (varicella-zoster virus) is a common childhood infection.
- Ocular complications, such as iritis, can occur but require further investigation for incidence and outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the incidence of iritis in children diagnosed with chickenpox.
- To assess the long-term sequelae of iritis in pediatric patients.
Main Methods:
- Prospective study design.
- Inclusion of 82 consecutive pediatric patients over a 2-year period.
- Clinical evaluation for iritis in children with chickenpox.
Main Results:
- The incidence of iritis among children with chickenpox was 25% (21 out of 82).
- No long-term sequelae were observed in children with confirmed iritis following follow-up.
Conclusions:
- Iritis is a notable complication of chickenpox in children.
- Early detection and monitoring of iritis in pediatric chickenpox cases appear to prevent lasting visual impairment.