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Related Concept Videos

Classification of Epithelial Tissues: Glandular Epithelium01:20

Classification of Epithelial Tissues: Glandular Epithelium

The glandular epithelium is made of one or more epithelial cells modified to synthesize and secrete chemical substances. Glandular epithelia can be classified based on cell number. Unicellular glands have individual secretory cells scattered across the epithelial monolayer. In contrast, multicellular glands consist of a hollow tubular duct attached to the cluster of secretory cells located in the deep pockets.
Multicellular glands are formed during early development when epithelial budding...
Exocrine Glands: Unicellular and Multicellular Glands01:29

Exocrine Glands: Unicellular and Multicellular Glands

Exocrine glands are classified as unicellular and multicellular. The unicellular glands are scattered single cells, such as goblet cells, found in the mucous membranes of the small and large intestines. On the other hand, multicellular exocrine glands develop as secretory sheets, like the internal lining of the abdomen or chest. Such secretory sheets release their secretions directly into the lumen of these organs. In addition, some multicellular glands have deep-seated secretory units to...
Classification of Epithelial Tissues: Stratified Epithelium01:29

Classification of Epithelial Tissues: Stratified Epithelium

Stratified epithelium consists of several stacked layers of cells. They provide the durability to withstand constant physical and chemical attacks. Stratified epithelium is named after the shape of the most apical layer of cells. Stratified squamous epithelium is the most common type found in the human body. In this tissue, the apical cells are squamous, whereas the basal layer contains either columnar or cuboidal cells. The basal cells divide to form new daughter cells, which gradually become...
Papillary Dermis01:11

Papillary Dermis

Dermis
The dermis might be considered the "core" of the integumentary system, as distinct from the epidermis and hypodermis. It contains blood and lymph vessels, nerves, and other structures, such as hair follicles and sweat glands. The dermis is made of two layers of connective tissue that comprise an interconnected mesh of elastin and collagenous fibers, produced by fibroblasts.
Papillary Layer
The papillary layer is made of loose, areolar connective tissue, which means the collagen and...
Classification of Epithelial Tissues: Simple Epithelium01:30

Classification of Epithelial Tissues: Simple Epithelium

Simple epithelium consists of a single layer of cells that lines body cavities and blood vessels. The shape of the cells in the epithelium reflects the function of the tissue. Cells in simple squamous epithelium appear as thin scales with flat, elliptical nuclei that mirror the form of the cell.
Because of the thinness of the cells, simple squamous epithelium is present where the rapid passage of chemical compounds is observed. For example, the endothelium that lines the capillaries and vessels...
Cellular Adaptation IV: Dysplasia and Metaplasia01:24

Cellular Adaptation IV: Dysplasia and Metaplasia

DysplasiaDysplasia refers to abnormal changes in the size, shape, and organization of mature cells, characterized by pleomorphism, nuclear abnormalities, and increased mitotic activity. It commonly affects epithelial tissues, including the cervix, gastrointestinal tract, respiratory mucosa, and endometrium. Although it may occur alongside hyperplasia, dysplasia is not a true adaptive response but a preneoplastic change with potential to progress to cancer.When confined above the basement...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Anterior High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia
06:15

Anterior High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia

Published on: August 9, 2024

[Mixed squamous and glandular papilloma].

Hiroshi Yabuki1, Toshiharu Tabata, Takafumi Sugawara

  • 1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tohoku Phermaceutical University Hospital, Sendai, Japan.

Kyobu Geka. the Japanese Journal of Thoracic Surgery
|August 7, 2013
PubMed
Summary

A 64-year-old man with a history of smoking was diagnosed with a lung tumor. Pathology revealed a mixed squamous and glandular papilloma with early-stage squamous cell carcinoma, treated successfully with surgery.

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Last Updated: May 9, 2026

Anterior High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia
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RNAscope for In situ Detection of Transcriptionally Active Human Papillomavirus in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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RNAscope for In situ Detection of Transcriptionally Active Human Papillomavirus in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Published on: March 11, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Oncology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • A 64-year-old male smoker presented with a lung mass detected on chest X-ray.
  • Elevated tumor markers, including carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and squamous cell carcinoma-related antigen (SCC), were noted.

Observation:

  • Computed tomography (CT) identified a 30 mm tumor in the left S8 lung segment.
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) showed high standardized uptake value (SUV) accumulation in the tumor, suggesting malignancy.
  • Bronchoscopy-based cytology raised suspicion for squamous cell carcinoma.

Findings:

  • Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) left lower lobectomy and lymph node dissection were performed.
  • Pathological examination revealed a mixed squamous and glandular papilloma with papillary growth.
  • Atypical squamous cells indicated the presence of squamous cell carcinoma in situ within the papilloma.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of thorough pathological evaluation for mixed epithelial tumors in the lung.
  • Early detection and surgical intervention are crucial for managing potentially malignant lesions like this.
  • Understanding the dual cell components is vital for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning in lung neoplasms.