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Updated: May 9, 2026

Thoracoscopic Extended Right Middle Plus Lower Sleeve Lobectomy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Published on: February 27, 2026
[Polysurgery for intractable pneumothorax]
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Abstract:
Intractable secondary spontaneous pneumothorax (SSP) is occasionally lethal. Therefore, conservative treatments such as chemical pleurodesis are frequently performed for inoperable patients with intractable SSP. And then the operation for SSP is more serious and intractable than primary spontaneous pneumothoraces because of decreased pulmonary function and underlying lung diseases in these patients. Therefore, the indication of polysurgery for intractable pneumothorax is controversial. We had proposed the techniques of surgical approaches for polysurgery of intractable SSP.
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