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Related Concept Videos

Bonanno's Theory of Grieving01:17

Bonanno's Theory of Grieving

Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
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The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
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Coping Strategies: Problem Focused01:27

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Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
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Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility
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Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility

Published on: May 30, 2025

Treating complicated grief.

Naomi M Simon1

  • 1Center for Anxiety and Traumatic Stress Disorders and Complicated Grief Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA. nsimon@partners.org

JAMA
|August 7, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Complicated grief affects 7% of bereaved individuals, causing distress and impairment. Early diagnosis and targeted psychotherapy are effective treatments for this condition.

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Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility
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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Psychology
  • Bereavement Studies
  • Mental Health Research

Background:

  • Grief is a universal stressor, but a minority experience complicated grief, leading to prolonged distress and functional impairment.
  • Identifying and intervening in complicated grief presents clinical challenges.
  • This review synthesizes evidence on diagnosis, risk factors, and management of complicated grief.

Observation:

  • Complicated grief is now recognized in the DSM-5 as persistent complex bereavement disorder.
  • Reliable screening tools exist, with an estimated prevalence of 7% among bereaved individuals.
  • Psychotherapy targeting problem resolution and healing processes shows efficacy.

Findings:

  • Complicated grief is associated with increased risk of adverse health outcomes.
  • Comorbid conditions like depression and PTSD are common.
  • Antidepressant medications show preliminary promise in management.

Implications:

  • Individuals with complicated grief require diagnosis and assessment for suicide risk and comorbidities.
  • Treatment should be considered for those with complicated grief.
  • Further research is recommended to refine diagnostic criteria and treatment approaches.