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Cervical cancer screening service utilisation in UK
Alexander Labeit1, Frank Peinemann, Abbi Kedir
1Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. alabeit.publications@gmail.com
Scientific Reports
|August 7, 2013
Summary
Past cervical cancer screening behavior significantly influences current uptake in the UK. Individual factors like age and GP visits also play a key role in screening decisions.
Area of Science:
- Health Economics
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Cervical cancer screening is crucial for early detection and prevention.
- Understanding factors influencing screening uptake is vital for public health strategies.
- Previous research highlights various determinants, but dynamic influences require further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To empirically investigate the determinants of current cervical cancer screening uptake in the UK.
- To extend the Grossman model by incorporating non-economic factors influencing screening behavior.
- To analyze the impact of past screening behavior and individual/household characteristics on current screening decisions.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a modified Grossman model framework.
- Employed a dynamic random effects panel probit model with initial conditions.
- Analyzed balanced panel data from the British Household Panel Study (BHPS) (1992-2008) for 857 women.
Main Results:
- Previous screening uptake was a significant predictor of current screening likelihood.
- Age, partner status, employment status, and prior GP visits demonstrated significant influence.
- These factors collectively impact the probability of women undergoing cervical cancer screening.
Conclusions:
- Past screening behavior is a critical determinant of future cervical cancer screening uptake.
- Individual and household characteristics are important factors influencing screening participation.
- Findings can inform targeted interventions to improve cervical cancer screening rates in the UK.
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