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Updated: May 9, 2026

Sterile Pericarditis in Aachener Minipigs As a Model for Atrial Myopathy and Atrial Fibrillation
Published on: September 24, 2021
A case of spontaneous chylous pericardial effusion in Poland syndrome
Hong Chew1, Pratap Shetty, Maqsood Elahi
1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Prince of Wales Hospital, Barker Street, Randwick, NSW, 2031, Australia.
Abstract:
Chylous pericardial effusion is an uncommon entity that is most commonly associated with post-cardiac surgery, in particular aortic valve and minimally invasive cardiac surgery. Post-radiation therapy, infection, mediastinal neoplasm, lymphoma and a small group of idiopathic, spontaneous chylous pericardial effusion have also been reported as the causes. Here, we report a rare case of pericardial effusion secondary to chylous fistula in a 63-year-old man with Poland syndrome. The case highlights an unusual thoracic duct anomaly as a cause of our reported chylous pericardial effusion.
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