Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Translation

Translation

Lesson: Translation
Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of Life

Bioequivalence: Overview

Bioequivalence: Overview

Pharmaceutical equivalents, by definition, are drug products with the same active ingredient in the same quantities, encapsulated in identical dosage forms, and intended for the same administration routes. These pharmaceutical equivalents are deemed bioequivalent if the bioavailability of the active entity in the drug preparations is similar. Moreover, pharmaceutical equivalents demonstrating bioequivalence are also regarded as therapeutically equivalent. This means that when used as directed,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Women with spondyloarthritis occurring in the peripartum period develop a singular phenotype.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders·2026

Same author

Unified framework for human and veterinary antibiotics: mapping international drug classifications (ATC and ATCvet) to support antimicrobial resistance research.

Frontiers in veterinary science·2026

Same author

Med-KAG: Preliminary Results of a Medical Knowledge-Augmented Generation Approach.

Studies in health technology and informatics·2026

Same author

Teaching Applied Artificial Intelligence in Health Schools: An Example from Rouen and Nice Universities in France.

Studies in health technology and informatics·2026

Same author

Effect of Azithromycin in Addition to Inhaled Corticosteroids in Severe Preschool Wheeze: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases·2026

Same author

Incidence and Mortality of Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid in France.

The British journal of dermatology·2026

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Comparing Bibliometric Analysis Using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science Databases

Comparing Bibliometric Analysis Using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science Databases

Published on: October 24, 2019

Multi-lingual search engine to access PubMed monolingual subsets: a feasibility study.

Stéfan J Darmoni¹, Lina F Soualmia, Nicolas Griffon

¹CISMeF & TIBS, LITIS EA 4108, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.

Studies in Health Technology and Informatics

|August 8, 2013

Summary

This study introduces a tool for searching PubMed in French, overcoming language barriers with translated Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). The system demonstrates fast response times, improving access to biomedical literature for non-English speakers.

More Related Videos

A Bilingual Computational Workflow for Identifying Potential PLK1 Inhibitors in American Sign Language and English

A Bilingual Computational Workflow for Identifying Potential PLK1 Inhibitors in American Sign Language and English

Published on: April 3, 2026

Cloud-Based Phrase Mining and Analysis of User-Defined Phrase-Category Association in Biomedical Publications

Cloud-Based Phrase Mining and Analysis of User-Defined Phrase-Category Association in Biomedical Publications

Published on: February 23, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 9, 2026

Comparing Bibliometric Analysis Using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science Databases

Comparing Bibliometric Analysis Using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science Databases

Published on: October 24, 2019

A Bilingual Computational Workflow for Identifying Potential PLK1 Inhibitors in American Sign Language and English

A Bilingual Computational Workflow for Identifying Potential PLK1 Inhibitors in American Sign Language and English

Published on: April 3, 2026

Cloud-Based Phrase Mining and Analysis of User-Defined Phrase-Category Association in Biomedical Publications

Cloud-Based Phrase Mining and Analysis of User-Defined Phrase-Category Association in Biomedical Publications

Published on: February 23, 2019

Area of Science:

Biomedical Informatics
Medical Library Science
Natural Language Processing

Background:

PubMed contains numerous non-English articles, posing challenges for users relying on English Medical Subject Headings (MeSH).
Existing search tools often lack comprehensive multilingual support, limiting accessibility.
Bridging the language gap in biomedical literature search is crucial for global health professionals and researchers.

Purpose of the Study:

To develop and evaluate a tool for accessing PubMed subsets in specific languages, initially focusing on French.
To enhance the usability of biomedical literature search for individuals with limited English proficiency.
To improve the discoverability of non-English scientific articles within PubMed.

Main Methods:

Enriching and compiling translations of MeSH into an information system.
Integrating PubMed subsets in major European languages, including French, using a dedicated parser.
Evaluating the CISMeF semantic search engine's performance based on response times for simple queries.

Main Results:

MeSH descriptors are now available in 11 languages within the information system.
654,000 French PubMed citations were successfully integrated into the CISMeF database.
All query response times remained below the 2-second usability threshold.

Conclusions:

A functional tool now enables free access to French biomedical literature via a French interface.
This tool is beneficial for health professionals and the public with limited English skills.
Future expansion to include German, Spanish, Norwegian, and Portuguese is planned.