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Encoding of faces and objects into visual working memory: an event-related brain potential study.

Bozana Meinhardt-Injac¹, Malte Persike, Stefan Berti

¹Department of Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Binger Strasse 14-16, Mainz, Germany. meinharb@uni-mainz.de

|August 8, 2013

Summary

The visual working memory (VWM) advantage for faces is not due to early sensory processing. Instead, this face advantage in VWM emerges at later cognitive stages, as indicated by brain activity.

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Visual Perception
Memory Research

Background:

Visual working memory (VWM) is crucial for cognition.
The perceptual advantage for faces is well-established.
It remains unclear if this face advantage extends to VWM processes.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate if faces have a general advantage in VWM.
To determine if this VWM face advantage is linked to early sensory processing.
To examine the role of the N170 ERP component in VWM encoding.

Main Methods:

Combined behavioral and event-related potential (ERP) study.
Compared encoding of faces and complex non-facial objects (watches) in VWM.
Utilized a same-different task with varying memory loads.

Main Results:

Behavioral data showed a VWM advantage for faces (higher capacity).
The N170 ERP component was enhanced for faces but not modulated by memory load.
The P3b component was modulated by memory load, regardless of stimulus type.

Conclusions:

The VWM advantage for faces does not stem from early sensory processing.
This face advantage in VWM is associated with later cognitive processes, indicated by P3b activity.
The N170 is not involved in VWM encoding of complex objects.