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Updated: May 9, 2026

Cell-free Biochemical Fluorometric Enzymatic Assay for High-throughput Measurement of Lipid Peroxidation in High Density Lipoprotein
Published on: October 12, 2017
[New perspectives in cardiovascular risk reduction: focus on HDL]
Stefania Paolillo1, Giuseppe Luca Della Ratta, Alice Vitagliano
1Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Federico II University; Via Pansini 5, I-80131 Naples, Italy.
Insights
Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of death globally. This review explores how increasing high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels can help prevent heart disease and reduce cardiovascular risk.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology and Atherosclerosis Research
- Lipid Metabolism and Cardiovascular Health
Context:
- Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the primary global cause of morbidity and mortality.
- Dyslipidemias are a significant modifiable risk factor for CVDs.
- Elevated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and decreased high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels impact cardiovascular event risk.
Purpose:
- To review current evidence on the protective effects of HDL lipoproteins.
- To present recent pharmacological strategies for increasing HDL levels.
- To highlight methods for reducing cardiovascular risk by modulating HDL concentrations.
Summary:
- This review synthesizes research on the atheroprotective functions of HDL.
- It examines lifestyle modifications and pharmacological interventions for managing dyslipidemias.
- Focus is placed on novel therapeutic approaches aimed at elevating circulating HDL levels to mitigate cardiovascular risk.
Impact:
- Provides a comprehensive overview of HDL's role in preventing atherosclerosis.
- Informs clinical practice regarding the management of dyslipidemias and cardiovascular risk.
- Guides future research into HDL-targeting therapies for improved cardiovascular outcomes.
Abstract:
Cardiovascular diseases represent the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, mostly contributing to hospitalizations and health care costs. Dyslipidemias represent one of the major cardiovascular risk factor and its management, throughout life-style modifications and pharmacological interventions, has shown to reduce cardiac events. The risk of adverse cardiovascular events is related not only to elevated LDL blood levels, but also to decreased HDL concentrations, that exhibit protective effects in the development of atherosclerotic process. Aim of this review is to summarize current evidences about defensing effects of such lipoproteins and to show the most recent pharmacological strategies to reduce cardiovascular risk through the increase of their circulating levels.
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