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Related Concept Videos

Evolutionary Psychology01:20

Evolutionary Psychology

Evolutionary psychology explores the origins of human behavior and mental processes by framing them within the context of natural selection, a theory famously propounded by Charles Darwin. This field asserts that many behaviors common across human societies — ranging from instinctive fear reactions to complex social interactions — arose as evolutionary adaptations. These adaptations enhanced the survival and reproductive success of our ancestors, thereby becoming embedded in the human psyche...
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective01:23

Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective

In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
Deviation from Ideal Behaviour01:23

Deviation from Ideal Behaviour

Real gases do not perfectly obey the ideal gas laws, especially at high pressures and low temperatures or when they are about to condense to a liquid. These deviations occur due to intermolecular forces between gas molecules. Repulsive forces aid expansion and are significant when molecules are very close together, typically at high pressure. Attractive forces assist compression and have a longer range, being effective over several molecular diameters. They become significant when molecules are...
Evolution of New Traits in Microbes01:24

Evolution of New Traits in Microbes

Microorganisms evolve rapidly due to their large population sizes and short generation times, often exhibiting measurable changes within days under laboratory conditions. Natural selection acts on standing genetic variation, enabling the retention and amplification of beneficial traits that confer fitness advantages in changing environments.Adaptive Pigment Regulation in RhodobacterIn Rhodobacter, a genus of purple non-sulfur bacteria, light-harvesting pigments such as bacteriochlorophyll and...
Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs01:23

Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs

Behavior genetics explores how genetic inheritance influences human behavior. It focuses on how genes, passed from parents to offspring, contribute to the development of behavioral traits and tendencies. This branch of genetics seeks to understand the complex interplay between inherited genetic factors and environmental influences in shaping our behaviors.
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
Trait Theory by Gordon Allport01:20

Trait Theory by Gordon Allport

Gordon Allport, often regarded as the father of American personality psychology, developed a theory that emphasized the importance of understanding people in their present lives rather than focusing on their past, as psychoanalysis did. Allport believed that personality should be studied in healthy, well-adjusted individuals rather than those with psychological problems. He was particularly interested in defining traits, which he saw as fundamental mental structures that guide behavior across...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations
04:52

Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations

Published on: February 3, 2023

[Positive deviance: concept analysis using the evolutionary approach of Rodgers].

Josiane Létourneau1, Marie Alderson, Chantal Caux

  • 1Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada. josiane.letourneau@umontreal.ca

Recherche En Soins Infirmiers
|August 9, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Positive deviance, initially an individual trait, is now a healthcare approach for improving hand hygiene. This concept evolution aids infection control and nursing practices.

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Last Updated: May 9, 2026

Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations
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Published on: February 3, 2023

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Area of Science:

  • Healthcare
  • Nursing
  • Infection Control

Context:

  • Positive deviance concept applied to healthcare since 2006.
  • Focus on increasing awareness of hand hygiene practices.

Purpose:

  • Analyze the evolution of the positive deviance concept in healthcare.
  • Utilize Rodgers' evolutionary approach and philosophical postulate of dynamic concepts.

Summary:

  • A census of 90 articles (1975-2012) from nursing, medicine, and psychology databases was conducted.
  • Positive deviance shifted from an individual characteristic to a behavioral change approach in nursing and medicine.
  • The concept is being developed for studying nurses' hand hygiene adherence despite constraints.

Impact:

  • Contributes to the development of positive deviance in infection control.
  • Enhances understanding of nursing practices related to hand hygiene.
  • Supports the advancement of infection control and prevention strategies.