Coexistence of structured populations with size-based prey selection.

Martin Hartvig1, Ken Haste Andersen

  • 1Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark, Charlottenlund Slot, Jægersborg Allé 1, DK-2920 Charlottenlund, Denmark; Department of Biology, Lund University, Ecology Building, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden.

Summary

Species with ontogenetic trophic niche shifts can exhibit complex population dynamics, including resource-driven and cannibalistic states. Two species can coexist through competitive or trophic ladder mechanisms, but more species require greater trait differentiation.

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