The need for regular screening of postpartum depression.

Area of Science:

• Obstetrics and Gynecology
• Psychiatry
• Public Health

Background:

• Postpartum depression (PPD) is a significant mental health concern affecting mothers after childbirth.
• Systematic screening for PPD is often lacking in many healthcare systems.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the prevalence of depression in the first week postpartum among hospitalized women.
• To investigate the correlation between postpartum depression and demographic factors like age and education level.

Main Methods:

• A sample of 150 women was recruited from the University Obstetric Clinic in Skopje.
• The Beck Depression Inventory was administered to measure depression severity.
• Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and correlation analyses.

Main Results:

• 68% of women experienced minimal depression, 25% mild, 5% moderate, and 2% severe depression.
• Depression showed a negative correlation with both age (r=-0.15) and education level (r=-0.17).
• Postpartum depression is frequently underdiagnosed.

Conclusions:

• Postpartum depression is prevalent, particularly mild forms, and is more common in younger women and those with less education.
• Systematic screening and long-term follow-up are essential for effective PPD management.
• Addressing PPD is vital for the mental health of the mother and the developmental outcomes of the child.