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Updated: May 9, 2026

Kinase Inhibitor Screening In Self-assembled Human Protein Microarrays
Published on: October 23, 2019
BET protein inhibition shows efficacy against JAK2V617F-driven neoplasms
B S Wyspiańska1, A J Bannister1, I Barbieri1
1Gurdon Institute and Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Abstract:
Small molecule inhibition of the BET family of proteins, which bind acetylated lysines within histones, has been shown to have a marked therapeutic benefit in pre-clinical models of mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) fusion protein-driven leukemias. Here, we report that I-BET151, a highly specific BET family bromodomain inhibitor, leads to growth inhibition in a human erythroleukemic (HEL) cell line as well as in erythroid precursors isolated from polycythemia vera patients. One of the genes most highly downregulated by I-BET151 was LMO2, an important oncogenic regulator of hematopoietic stem cell development and erythropoiesis. We previously reported that LMO2 transcription is dependent upon Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) kinase activity in HEL cells. Here, we show that the transcriptional changes induced by a JAK2 inhibitor (TG101209) and I-BET151 in HEL cells are significantly over-lapping, suggesting a common pathway of action. We generated JAK2 inhibitor resistant HEL cells and showed that these retain sensitivity to I-BET151. These data highlight I-BET151 as a potential alternative treatment against myeloproliferative neoplasms driven by constitutively active JAK2 kinase.
Insights
I-BET151 inhibits BET proteins, showing therapeutic potential for leukemia. This specific inhibitor downregulates LMO2, offering a promising alternative treatment for myeloproliferative neoplasms driven by JAK2 kinase.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Hematology
Background:
- BET protein inhibition shows therapeutic benefits in preclinical leukemia models.
- Mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) fusion proteins drive certain leukemias.
- BET proteins bind acetylated lysines in histones.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the efficacy of I-BET151, a BET family bromodomain inhibitor, in erythroleukemic cells and polycythemia vera patient precursors.
- To explore the role of LMO2 downregulation by I-BET151.
- To examine the relationship between I-BET151 and Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) signaling in HEL cells.
Main Methods:
- Treatment of human erythroleukemic (HEL) cell line and primary erythroid precursors with I-BET151.
- Gene expression analysis to identify genes downregulated by I-BET151.
- Comparison of transcriptional changes induced by I-BET151 and a JAK2 inhibitor (TG101209).
- Generation and testing of JAK2 inhibitor-resistant HEL cells.
Main Results:
- I-BET151 inhibited growth in HEL cells and erythroid precursors from polycythemia vera patients.
- LMO2, an oncogenic regulator, was significantly downregulated by I-BET151.
- Transcriptional changes induced by I-BET151 and TG101209 showed significant overlap.
- JAK2 inhibitor-resistant HEL cells remained sensitive to I-BET151.
Conclusions:
- I-BET151 demonstrates growth inhibitory effects in erythroleukemic models.
- The findings suggest a common pathway of action involving JAK2 and BET inhibition.
- I-BET151 represents a potential therapeutic strategy for myeloproliferative neoplasms driven by active JAK2 kinase.
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