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Characterizing gender differences in treatment seekers.

Ben Lewis1, Sara Jo Nixon

  • 1Department of Psychiatry , University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.

Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research
|August 13, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Women with substance use disorder progress to alcohol treatment faster than men, despite similar onset of alcohol problems. This highlights gender differences in seeking help for alcohol use disorder.

Keywords:
AlcoholGender DifferencesPsychosocial CorrelatesTelescoping

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Area of Science:

  • Addiction research
  • Gender studies in health
  • Substance use disorder epidemiology

Background:

  • Growing evidence suggests women may be more susceptible to chronic alcohol consumption effects than men.
  • Previous studies on gender differences in treatment-seeking populations were limited by restrictive selection criteria.
  • This study investigates gender disparities in a diverse group of individuals undergoing substance use disorder treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine gender differences in alcohol consumption levels and drinking milestones.
  • To analyze the progression from drinking milestones to alcohol-related problems or treatment.
  • To investigate the influence of family history, spousal alcoholism, and nicotine use on gender differences.

Main Methods:

  • Included 274 men and 257 women in substance abuse treatment facilities.
  • Utilized inventories for affect, intellectual ability, and drinking consequences.
  • Collected family history of substance use and personal histories of alcohol and nicotine use.

Main Results:

  • No gender difference in telescoping from drinking milestones to alcoholism or alcohol problems.
  • Women showed marked telescoping to treatment, entering it approximately 4 years sooner than men.
  • Women reported higher rates of alcoholic parents and spouses; smoking behaviors were similar, but correlated with alcohol consumption in men.

Conclusions:

  • Findings partially support gender-contingent telescoping, with women progressing to treatment faster.
  • Women did not develop alcohol problems or alcoholism earlier than men.
  • Emphasizes the need to consider sample characteristics and outcome variables when interpreting gender differences in alcohol studies.