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Published on: December 9, 2015
Biologic approaches to drug selection and targeted therapy: hype or clinical reality?
1Thoracic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street, Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. wigle.dennis@mayo.edu
Abstract:
Oncology remains at the forefront of the application of individualized or genomics-driven approaches to cancer care. This approach acknowledges cancer as a genetic disease, driven by alterations in oncogenes and tumor suppressors, with the strategy of using this information to guide therapy based on therapeutics capable of targeting specific alterations. Recent advances suggest a changing landscape in how management decisions are approached for the patient with non-small cell lung cancer. An expanding and functionally useful toolbox of novel targeted agents and biomarkers to drive therapeutic choices is beginning to impact patient care. This article reviews key advances, with commentary and perspective for the practicing thoracic surgical oncologist.
Insights
Genomic-driven oncology tailors cancer care by targeting specific genetic alterations. For non-small cell lung cancer, new targeted therapies and biomarkers are improving patient treatment strategies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Cancer is a genetic disease driven by oncogene and tumor suppressor alterations.
- Individualized treatment approaches leverage genomic information for cancer care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review key advances in targeted therapies and biomarkers for non-small cell lung cancer.
- To provide commentary and perspective for thoracic surgical oncologists.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent scientific literature and clinical advancements.
- Analysis of novel targeted agents and biomarkers in oncology.
Main Results:
- The landscape of non-small cell lung cancer management is evolving.
- An increasing number of targeted agents and biomarkers are impacting patient care.
Conclusions:
- Genomics-driven approaches are central to modern oncology.
- Advances in targeted therapies and biomarkers are transforming non-small cell lung cancer treatment.
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