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Related Concept Videos

Personal Identity01:25

Personal Identity

Personal identity is the deeply felt sense of self that individuals cultivate over time, intricately woven from intrinsic qualities they consider essential to their existence—qualities such as morality, intelligence, and friendliness. These attributes serve as vital internal benchmarks, guiding individuals in evaluating whether their actions resonate with their true selves.When personal identity takes center stage in one's life, individuals often emphasize their distinctiveness, highlighting...
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Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
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Cultural frameworks for understanding the self are often categorized into two broad orientations: individualism and collectivism. These paradigms influence how people define themselves, relate to others, and interpret their social worlds. Each orientation offers distinct perspectives on autonomy, responsibility, and the role of the individual within a community.Individualistic CulturesIn individualistic cultures like North America and Western Europe, identity is understood as autonomous and...
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According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
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Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
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Contemporary Psychology

Psychology explores human behavior and mental processes through various lenses, each offering unique insights. This overview examines key subfields, including biopsychology, evolutionary, developmental, personality, and social psychology, highlighting their approaches and contributions to understanding complex human behaviors.
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Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
14:32

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Published on: February 16, 2011

Personal perspectives.

M Waterbury1, J Williams, M Pizzi

  • 1Department of Hematology, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC.

Occupational Therapy in Health Care
|August 13, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Personal stories highlight the diverse experiences of individuals living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Understanding these varied human experiences is crucial for dignified and respectful HIV assessment and treatment.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) affects diverse populations globally.
  • Personal narratives offer unique insights into the lived experiences of individuals with HIV.
  • Addressing HIV requires understanding the multifaceted challenges faced by each person.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the personal testimonies of individuals affected by HIV.
  • To underscore the diversity of experiences within the HIV-positive community.
  • To emphasize the need for individualized approaches in HIV care.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative data collection through personal narratives.
  • Focus on first-person accounts to capture authentic experiences.
  • Analysis of diverse perspectives to illustrate the complexity of HIV.

Main Results:

  • HIV impacts individuals from all walks of life, defying stereotypes.
  • Personal stories reveal a wide range of challenges and needs.
  • The diversity of experiences necessitates tailored support and treatment.

Conclusions:

  • There are no stereotypes for people with HIV; each individual is unique.
  • Dignified and respectful care is paramount for all individuals living with HIV.
  • Comprehensive assessment and treatment must acknowledge and address individual complexities.