Hybrid PET/MR imaging of tumors using an oleanolic acid-conjugated nanoparticle

Research into multifunctional nanoparticles is focused on creating an agent for use in an all-in-one multimodal imaging system that includes diagnostic imaging, drug delivery, and therapeutic monitoring. We designed a new dual-modality tumor-targeting agent with a new tumor-targeting molecule, oleanolic acid (OA), which is derived from a natural compound and coupled with a macrocyclic chelating agent such as 1,4,7-triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic acid (NOTA), iron oxide nanoparticles (IONP), and radiolabeling components such as (68)Ga for dual-modality positron emission tomography (PET)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We attempted to obtain fusion PET/MR images with the (68)Ga-NOTA-OA-IONP hybrid tumor-targeting imaging agent using colon cancer (HT-29) xenograft mice models. The HT-29 cancer cells showed high uptake of (68)Ga-NOTA-OA-IONP, which also had an inhibitory effect on the cells. Moreover, we obtained PET and MRI tumor images as well as fusion PET/MRI images of the tumors using (68)Ga-NOTA-OA-IONP. Therefore, the dual-modality cancer-targeting radiolabeled nanoparticle reported here is a potent imaging agent that is suitable for PET, MRI, and PET/MRI-based diagnosis of tumors; it also has the advantage of not only detecting tumor functionality, but also simultaneously aiding in tumor resolution.