Updated: May 9, 2026

Technical Considerations and Approach to Redo Foregut Surgery
Published on: September 22, 2023
P R C Steele1, J F Curran, R E Mountain
1University of Dundee, United Kingdom.
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Surgical retraction, essential for operative access, encompasses diverse methods like handheld, self-retaining, and compliant techniques. This review covers current approaches, challenges in laparoscopic surgery, and future innovations in retraction methods.
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