Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Intelligence and behaviour and motor vehicle accident mortality.

B I O'Toole1

  • 1Department of Community Medicine, Westmead Hospital, Australia.

Accident; Analysis and Prevention
|June 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary

Motor vehicle accident (MVA) mortality risk was higher for Australian Vietnam conflict era National Service conscripts with lower intelligence, education, occupational status, prior offenses, or AWOL history. Intelligence combined with education or offenses most strongly predicted MVA deaths.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Intergenerational transmission of post-traumatic stress disorder in Australian Vietnam veterans' families.

Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica·2016
Same author

Cancer incidence in patients with schizophrenia and their first-degree relatives - a meta-analysis.

Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica·2008
Same author

Communication across the divide. A trial of structured communication between general practice and emergency departments.

Australian family physician·2002
Same author

Medical-care costs associated with posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam veterans.

The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry·2000
Same author

The First Australian Schizophrenia Prevention Conference.

The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry·2000
Same author

Screening for low prevalence disorders.

The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry·2000

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health
  • Military Medicine

Background:

  • Motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) pose significant mortality risks.
  • Understanding risk factors for MVA mortality in specific populations is crucial for targeted prevention.
  • Australian National Service conscripts from the Vietnam conflict era represent a unique cohort for studying long-term mortality risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify risk factors associated with mortality from motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) among Australian Vietnam conflict era National Service conscripts.
  • To compare characteristics of deceased conscripts due to MVAs with a sample of survivors.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective cohort study comparing deceased conscripts (died from MVAs by 1982) with a random sample of survivors.
  • Utilized data from service records.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Logistic regression modeling to identify predictive factors for MVA mortality.

    • Main Results:

    • Decedents were primarily in their third and fourth decades of life.
    • Increased MVA mortality risk was associated with lower army intelligence scores, poorer education, lower preenlistment occupational status, a history of juvenile offenses, and absence without leave (AWOL) during service.
    • Logistic regression identified intelligence, combined with lower education or a history of pre-service offenses, as the most significant predictors of MVA mortality.

    Conclusions:

    • Pre-service and service-related factors significantly influence MVA mortality risk in this cohort.
    • Lower cognitive ability and socio-economic disadvantages, alongside behavioral issues, are key indicators for increased risk of fatal MVAs.
    • Findings highlight the importance of considering individual background characteristics in public health and safety initiatives for military-related cohorts.