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Related Concept Videos

Patch Clamp01:18

Patch Clamp

Many fundamental cell functions such as muscle contraction and nerve transmission rely on the electrical signals produced by the movement of positively and negatively charged ions across the cell membrane. One competent method to record current flowing across the whole cell or single ion channel is the patch-clamp technique.
In this method, a glass micropipette containing electrolyte solution is tightly sealed against a small portion of the cell membrane. As a result, a patch of the cell...
Methods for Studying Drug Absorption: In vitro01:16

Methods for Studying Drug Absorption: In vitro

In vitro experiments are crucial for understanding the transport and absorption of drugs through biological materials. These studies employ varied methods such as the diffusion cell method, the everted sac technique, and the everted ring technique.
The diffusion cell method uses a two-compartment cell, including a donor compartment with the drug solution, which simulates the environment where the drug is applied, and a receptor compartment with a buffer solution, which simulates the environment...
Overview Of Cell Separation And Isolation01:20

Overview Of Cell Separation And Isolation

Cell separation was first achieved in 1964 by S. H. Seal, who separated large tumor cells from the smaller blood cells using filtration. Two years later, Pohl and Hawk performed experiments on how cells respond differently to a nonuniform electric field based on the cell type. Such observations were the inception of cell separation methods, which allow isolating a single cell type from a heterogeneous sample.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

High Throughput Single-cell and Multiple-cell Micro-encapsulation
16:19

High Throughput Single-cell and Multiple-cell Micro-encapsulation

Published on: June 15, 2012

Whole cell entrapment techniques.

Jorge A Trelles1, Cintia W Rivero

  • 1Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Biotecnología Sustentable, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, Bernal, Argentina.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|August 13, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Microbial whole cell immobilization, particularly cell entrapment, offers an efficient, stable, and scalable method for bioprocesses. This technique enhances catalyst performance and simplifies separation in industrial applications.

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology and Industrial Microbiology
  • Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering

Background:

  • Microbial whole cells serve as cost-effective, eco-friendly catalysts in pharmaceutical, environmental, and food industries.
  • Microorganism immobilization is crucial for optimizing bioprocesses under preparative conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the advantages of microorganism immobilization for bioprocesses.
  • To emphasize cell entrapment as a primary immobilization technique.

Main Methods:

  • Discusses whole cell immobilization as a strategy for bioprocess development.
  • Focuses on cell entrapment within a rigid, porous network.

Main Results:

  • Immobilization provides high operational stability and facilitates upstream separation.

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Whole Cell Electrophysiology of Primary Cultured Murine Enterochromaffin Cells
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Whole Cell Electrophysiology of Primary Cultured Murine Enterochromaffin Cells

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Preparation and Characterization of Nanoliposomes for the Entrapment of Bioactive Hydrophilic Globular Proteins
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Preparation and Characterization of Nanoliposomes for the Entrapment of Bioactive Hydrophilic Globular Proteins

Published on: August 31, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 8, 2026

High Throughput Single-cell and Multiple-cell Micro-encapsulation
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High Throughput Single-cell and Multiple-cell Micro-encapsulation

Published on: June 15, 2012

Whole Cell Electrophysiology of Primary Cultured Murine Enterochromaffin Cells
10:04

Whole Cell Electrophysiology of Primary Cultured Murine Enterochromaffin Cells

Published on: September 26, 2018

Preparation and Characterization of Nanoliposomes for the Entrapment of Bioactive Hydrophilic Globular Proteins
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Preparation and Characterization of Nanoliposomes for the Entrapment of Bioactive Hydrophilic Globular Proteins

Published on: August 31, 2019

  • Cell entrapment ensures high immobilization efficiency (often 100%) and protects cells.
  • The technique allows for substrate and product diffusion, enabling bioprocess scale-up.
  • Conclusions:

    • Microorganism immobilization, especially cell entrapment, is a highly effective method for industrial bioprocesses.
    • This technique offers significant advantages in terms of stability, separation, and scalability.