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Related Concept Videos

Wedges01:24

Wedges

A wedge is a simple machine that serves various purposes, such as adjusting the elevation of structural or mechanical parts, providing stability for heavy objects, and splitting a body into two parts. This versatile tool can amplify an applied force, making it easier to manipulate large or heavy objects.
Consider using a wedge to lift a heavy slab. Here, the wedge functions by converting the applied force into a much larger force directed almost perpendicular to the initial force. This...

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A walker used as a lifting device.

Bo Glimskär1, Jenny Hjalmarson, Stefan Lundberg

  • 1Centre for Health and Building, KTH Royal Institute of Technology , Stockholm , Sweden.

Disability and Rehabilitation. Assistive Technology
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Summary

A new assistive device, a walker with an elevating seat, could help older adults rise from kneeling to standing. This technology aims to reduce distress for those who fall often and allow them to live independently longer.

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Area of Science:

  • Assistive technology development
  • Geriatric rehabilitation engineering
  • Ergonomics and human factors

Background:

  • Older adults often face challenges rising from kneeling to standing.
  • Falls are a common concern, leading to distress and reduced independence.
  • Existing lifting devices may require significant assistance and pose risks to caregivers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an assistive technology to aid older adults in rising from a kneeling to a standing position.
  • To create a prototype based on inclusive design principles.
  • To test the feasibility and user acceptance of the developed assistive device.

Main Methods:

  • A prototype assistive device, a walker with an elevating seat, was developed using inclusive design.
  • The prototype was tested by a panel of 20 elderly users.
  • User experiences and ergonomic data were collected using the VIDAR ergonomic assessment system.

Main Results:

  • 18 out of 20 participants found a walker with an elevating seat potentially helpful for future use.
  • No participants were using a walker at the time of the study.
  • Two participants did not foresee needing a walker in the future.

Conclusions:

  • A walker with an elevating seat offers a simple solution to simplify daily tasks and reduce distress for individuals experiencing frequent falls.
  • This assistive device has the potential to enable older adults to maintain independence and live in their homes longer.
  • The development of such user-friendly assistive devices can decrease occupational injuries for caregivers assisting individuals with mobility challenges.