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A Random-displacement Measurement by Combining a Magnetic Scale and Two Fiber Bragg Gratings
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Published on: September 30, 2019

High-dynamic angle measurement based on laser displacement sensors.

Junhua Sun1, Jie Zhang, Zhen Liu

  • 1Key Laboratory of Precision Opt-mechatronics Technology, Ministry of Education, Beihang University, Beijing, China.

Applied Optics
|August 14, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a new photoelectric method using three laser displacement sensors for accurate real-time dynamic angle measurement. The system achieves high precision even at high speeds, overcoming current limitations.

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Measurement Science and Metrology
  • Mechanical Engineering

Background:

  • Accurate real-time dynamic angle measurement is challenging, especially with high precision and wide angular ranges.
  • Existing methods often struggle to balance accuracy, speed, and measurement range effectively.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and validate a novel photoelectric measurement method for dynamic angles using three laser displacement sensors (LDSs).
  • To establish a dynamic angle vision measurement model and calibrate the system for real-time angle calculation.

Main Methods:

  • A system employing three LDSs projecting laser beams onto a rotating plane to capture three noncollinear points synchronously.
  • Offline calibration using a planar target moved by a 2D platform to establish a dynamic angle vision measurement model.
  • Real-time calculation of rotation angle based on acquired point data.

Main Results:

  • Simulations confirmed the theoretical feasibility of the proposed photoelectric measurement method.
  • Experimental results demonstrated high measurement accuracy: 0.008° at 80°/s (quasi-static) and 0.046° at 1000°/s (highly dynamic).
  • The system operates effectively within a measurement range of approximately ±40°.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed three-LDS photoelectric method provides a viable solution for accurate real-time dynamic angle measurements.
  • The method demonstrates robust performance across different speeds and a significant measurement range.
  • This technique offers a significant advancement in dynamic angle measurement technology.