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Updated: May 8, 2026

Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities
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Second harmonic generation in a low-loss orientation-patterned GaAs waveguide.

K A Fedorova1, A D McRobbie, G S Sokolovskii

  • 1Photonics & Nanoscience Group, School of Engineering, Physics and Mathematics, University of Dundee, DD1 4HN UK. K.A.Fedorova@dundee.ac.uk

Optics Express
|August 14, 2013
PubMed
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Researchers developed low-loss orientation-patterned gallium arsenide (OP-GaAs) waveguides, achieving efficient second harmonic generation. This breakthrough in nonlinear optics promises enhanced performance for optical devices.

Area of Science:

  • Nonlinear Optics
  • Materials Science
  • Semiconductor Devices

Background:

  • Gallium arsenide (GaAs) is a key material for optoelectronic applications.
  • Waveguide structures are crucial for confining and enhancing light-matter interactions.
  • Minimizing propagation losses is essential for efficient nonlinear optical processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and realize low-loss orientation-patterned gallium arsenide (OP-GaAs) waveguide crystals.
  • To reduce diffraction scattering within the waveguide pattern.
  • To demonstrate efficient second harmonic generation (SHG) in the developed OP-GaAs waveguides.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of orientation-patterned gallium arsenide (OP-GaAs) waveguides.
  • Minimization of diffraction scattering through optimized waveguide design.

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  • Measurement of propagation losses using established optical techniques.
  • Experimental demonstration of second harmonic generation (SHG) under external pumping.
  • Main Results:

    • Achieved low propagation losses as low as 2.1 dB/cm in OP-GaAs waveguides.
    • Successfully demonstrated efficient second harmonic generation (SHG) at a wavelength of 1621 nm.
    • The developed technology effectively reduces diffraction scattering, a key challenge in waveguide fabrication.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed low-loss OP-GaAs waveguide technology is highly effective for nonlinear optical applications.
    • Efficient SHG is achievable in these waveguides, paving the way for advanced optical devices.
    • This advancement offers a promising platform for integrated nonlinear optics and frequency conversion.