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Related Concept Videos

Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of Phase-lag Control01:21

Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of Phase-lag Control

Phase-lag controllers are widely used in control systems to improve stability and reduce steady-state errors. A dimmer switch controlling the brightness of a light bulb serves as a practical example of phase-lag control, gradually adjusting the bulb's brightness. Mathematically, phase-lag control or low-pass filtering is represented when the factor 'a' is less than 1.
Phase-lag controllers do not place a pole at zero, but instead influence the steady-state error by amplifying any finite,...
Oscillations In An LC Circuit01:30

Oscillations In An LC Circuit

An idealized LC circuit of zero resistance can oscillate without any source of emf by shifting the energy stored in the circuit between the electric and magnetic fields. In such an LC circuit, if the capacitor contains a charge q before the switch is closed, then all the energy of the circuit is initially stored in the electric field of the capacitor. This energy is given by
LC Circuits01:21

LC Circuits

An LC circuit consists of an inductor and a capacitor, either in series or parallel. Consider a charged capacitor connected with an inductor in series. Before the switch is closed, all the energy of the circuit is stored in the electric field of the capacitor. When the switch is closed, the capacitor begins to discharge, producing a current in the circuit. The current, in turn, creates a magnetic field in the inductor. Because of the induced emf in the inductor, the current cannot change...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Characterization of SiN Integrated Optical Phased Arrays on a Wafer-Scale Test Station
05:57

Characterization of SiN Integrated Optical Phased Arrays on a Wafer-Scale Test Station

Published on: April 1, 2020

Compact and phase-error-robust multilayered AWG-based wavelength selective switch driven by a single LCOS.

Keisuke Sorimoto1, Ken Tanizawa, Hisato Uetsuka

  • 1Graduate School of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kouhokuku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan. sorimoto@tsud.elec.keio.ac.jp

Optics Express
|August 14, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) based wavelength selective switch (WSS) uses a single LCOS for both switching and phase-error compensation, reducing size and cost. This advanced WSS enables error-free 40-Gbit/s signal transmission.

More Related Videos

Quasi-light Storage for Optical Data Packets
07:45

Quasi-light Storage for Optical Data Packets

Published on: February 6, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 8, 2026

Characterization of SiN Integrated Optical Phased Arrays on a Wafer-Scale Test Station
05:57

Characterization of SiN Integrated Optical Phased Arrays on a Wafer-Scale Test Station

Published on: April 1, 2020

Quasi-light Storage for Optical Data Packets
07:45

Quasi-light Storage for Optical Data Packets

Published on: February 6, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Photonics and Optical Engineering
  • Telecommunications Technology
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Wavelength Selective Switches (WSS) are crucial for optical network flexibility.
  • Previous LCOS-based WSS designs faced challenges with large footprints and high costs due to dual-LCOS configurations.
  • Need for compact and cost-effective WSS solutions in high-capacity optical networks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose, fabricate, and demonstrate a novel, compact, and cost-effective LCOS-based WSS.
  • To integrate switching and phase-error compensation functions onto a single LCOS.
  • To reduce the overall volume and component count of the WSS system.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a multilayered arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) as the core multiplex/demultiplexer.
  • Employed a single Liquid Crystal on Silicon (LCOS) device for both spectrally decomposed beam deflection and phase error compensation.
  • Incorporated a folded optical configuration with a reflector to enable single-LCOS operation.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a 40% reduction in WSS optics volume (80 × 100 × 60 mm³).
  • Demonstrated low polarization-dependent loss (< 1.5 dB) and inter-channel crosstalk (< -21.0 dB).
  • Successfully performed error-free transmission of a 40-Gbit/s NRZ-OOK signal.

Conclusions:

  • The single-LCOS WSS configuration offers significant advantages in size and cost reduction.
  • The proposed design maintains high optical performance metrics.
  • This technology is suitable for high-speed optical signal routing and management.