Updated: May 8, 2026

Low-cost Custom Fabrication and Mode-locked Operation of an All-normal-dispersion Femtosecond Fiber Laser for Multiphoton Microscopy
Published on: November 22, 2019
Sheng-Li Wang1, Chong-Yuan Huang, Cheng-Chun Zhao
1Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas, Ministry of Education and Department of Physics, Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Researchers achieved laser operation using a novel Holmium-doped Lithium Lutetium Fluoride (Ho:LuLiF4) crystal. This breakthrough utilizes a "two-for-one" cross-relaxation effect for enhanced laser efficiency.
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