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Related Concept Videos

Guidelines for Nursing Documentation I01:30

Guidelines for Nursing Documentation I

Quality documentation and reporting share essential characteristics that ensure they are practical and valuable resources for those who use them. These characteristics are:
Factual:  
The following points emphasize the significance of upholding accurate and unbiased documentation in healthcare.
Guidelines for Writing Outcome01:11

Guidelines for Writing Outcome

When developing expected outcomes for a patient care plan, the nurse should adhere to the following recommendations:
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care evaluation by...
Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing01:23

Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing

Focusing involves centering a conversation on a message's critical elements or concepts. Focusing is valuable if the talk is vague or patients begin to repeat themselves. Sometimes, when patients are asked about their symptoms, they may go off-topic and try to tell their entire life story. Respectfully, the nurse should bring the conversation back into focus.
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
Patient-centered Care01:13

Patient-centered Care

Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
Methods of Documentation II: POMR01:26

Methods of Documentation II: POMR

The Problem-Oriented Medical Record (POMR) revolutionized medical record-keeping by introducing a systematic approach focusing on the patient's problems rather than merely listing symptoms. Dr. Lawrence Weed's introduction of this method in the 1960s marked a significant advancement in medical documentation. The POMR framework consists of four key components: the database, problem list, plan of care, and progress notes.
Types of Reports III: Telephone and Verbal Reports01:26

Types of Reports III: Telephone and Verbal Reports

Telephone and Verbal Reports in healthcare settings are two communication methods for conveying therapeutic instructions from healthcare providers to nurses or other healthcare staff.
Here's an overview of each type:
Telephone Orders

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment
06:48

Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published on: June 25, 2019

Making every word count for nonresponsive patients.

Lorina Naci, Adrian M Owen

    JAMA Neurology
    |August 14, 2013
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Conscious but unresponsive patients can use selective auditory attention to communicate via functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). This brain imaging technique allows for command following and answering yes/no questions, offering a new communication channel.

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    10:15

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    Published on: July 2, 2013

    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Cognitive Science
    • Medical Imaging

    Background:

    • Disorders of consciousness (DoC) present diagnostic challenges, with some patients exhibiting covert awareness.
    • Assessing cognitive function and enabling communication in behaviorally unresponsive patients remains a significant clinical hurdle.

    Observation:

    • Selective auditory attention tasks were employed with three patients diagnosed with disorders of consciousness.
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to monitor brain activity during auditory stimulus presentation.

    Findings:

    • All patients demonstrated the ability to follow commands by modulating brain activity.
    • Two patients successfully used selective attention to answer binary (yes/no) questions, enabling basic communication.
    • One patient in a vegetative state for 12 years communicated answers via fMRI-based attention tasks.

    Implications:

    • fMRI-based selective auditory attention offers a novel method for detecting conscious awareness in nonresponsive patients.
    • This technique holds potential for establishing communication with individuals previously considered unreachable.
    • It advances the understanding of covert cognition and expands neuroimaging applications in severe brain injury.