Synthesis, structure and light scattering properties of tetraalkylammonium metal isothiocyanate salts

Didier Savard1, Daniel B Leznoff

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, B.C., V5A 1S6, Canada. dleznoff@sfu.ca.

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Structure of Amines

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1° Amines to Diazonium or Aryldiazonium Salts: Diazotization with NaNO2 Mechanism

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Electrophilic Addition to Alkynes: Halogenation

Introduction
Halogenation is another class of electrophilic addition reactions where a halogen molecule gets added across a π bond. In alkynes, the presence of two π bonds allows for the addition of two equivalents of halogens (bromine or chlorine). The addition of the first halogen molecule forms a trans-dihaloalkene as the major product and the cis isomer as the minor product. Subsequent addition of the second equivalent yields the tetrahalide.
Structural Isomerism02:34

Structural Isomerism

Isomerism in Complexes
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Alkyl Halides

Structural Properties
Alkyl halides are halogen-substituted alkanes wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine. The carbon atom in an alkyl halide is bonded to the halogen atom, which is sp3-hybridized and exhibits a tetrahedral shape.
Unlike alkyl halides, compounds in which a halogen atom is bonded to an sp2 -hybridized carbon atom of a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) are called vinyl halides. Whereas aryl...