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Pressure-assisted low-temperature sintering for paper-based writing electronics.

L Y Xu1, G Y Yang, H Y Jing

  • 1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China.

Nanotechnology
|August 14, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Researchers developed a conductive pen using nano-silver ink to create paper-based electronics. Hot-pressure sintering significantly improved conductivity and durability of the printed silver circuits on paper.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Electronics Engineering

Background:

  • Paper-based electronics offer a low-cost, flexible substrate alternative.
  • Traditional sintering methods for conductive inks often require high temperatures incompatible with paper.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel method for creating conductive patterns on paper using a conductive pen.
  • To investigate the effect of hot-pressure sintering on the properties of nano-silver ink on paper.
  • To assess the stability and flexibility of the resulting paper-based conductive circuits.

Main Methods:

  • A conductive pen was fabricated using nano-silver ink.
  • Direct-writing of conductive patterns onto photo paper was performed.
  • Hot-pressure sintering was applied to enhance conductivity and microstructure.

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  • Resistivity measurements and bending tests were conducted to evaluate performance.

    • Main Results:

    • Hot-pressure sintering significantly improved the conductivity of silver coatings compared to hot sintering without pressure.
    • Optimal conditions (120°C, 25 MPa, 15 min) yielded a resistivity of 1.43 × 10⁻⁷ Ω m.
    • The process is compatible with paper substrates, causing no damage.
    • Conductive tracks exhibited excellent stability and flexibility, with minimal resistivity change after thousands of bending cycles.

    Conclusions:

    • Hot-pressure sintering is an effective method for creating high-performance paper-based conductive electronics.
    • The developed conductive pen and sintering process show promise for flexible and durable printed electronics.
    • This technique facilitates the advancement of paper-based writing electronics.