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Trust in health information sources differs between young/middle and oldest old
Purpose:
Examine differences in trust of health information sources between the oldest old and young/middle old.
Design:
Cross-sectional survey using convenience sampling.
Setting:
Eleven retirement communities.
Subjects:
Older adults ≥65 years (N = 353).
Measures:
Self-rated trust in health information sources.
Analysis:
Mann-Whitney U-test or Fisher exact test to compare trust between age groups; multinomial ordered logistic regression analyses to model trust in Internet information sources.
Results:
The overall survey response rate was 26.6%. Differences in trust were identified between oldest old (n = 108) and young/middle old (n = 245) for pharmacist (p < .05), Internet (p < .001), television (p < .05), radio (p < .001), and newspaper (p < .05) sources. In the oldest old, we found associations between levels of trust in Internet sources and frequency of Internet use (β = 4.13, p < .001).
Conclusion:
Understanding where differences in trust arise can inform the design of resources to support the information-seeking process. When planning widespread distribution of health information to these distinct groups, program developers need to consider these differences.
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