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Updated: May 8, 2026

Comprehensive Autopsy Program for Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis
Published on: July 19, 2019
In their own words: coping processes among women aging with multiple sclerosis.
Julie Dalmonte1, Marcia Finlayson, Christine Helfrich
1Lutheran Social Services of Illinois, Psychosocial Rehabilitation Program, 4840 W. Byron Street, Chicago, IL, 60641.
Women aging with multiple sclerosis (MS) utilize action-oriented coping strategies when they integrate the disease into their lives, feel confident, and maintain a positive outlook. These findings inform occupational therapy for MS management.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Psychology
- Gerontology
Background:
- Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease impacting individuals throughout their lifespan.
- Aging with MS presents unique challenges and necessitates effective coping mechanisms.
- Understanding the lived experiences of older women with MS is crucial for targeted support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the coping processes utilized by women aging with multiple sclerosis.
- To identify factors associated with adaptive coping strategies in this population.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study employing in-depth, semi-structured interviews.
- 23 women aged 55+ with a minimum 15-year MS diagnosis participated.
- Participants resided in the Chicago area.
Main Results:
- Women integrating MS into their lives reported higher use of action-oriented coping.
- Confidence in coping abilities and a positive life outlook were linked to proactive strategies.
- These factors appear to facilitate effective disease management in older women with MS.
Conclusions:
- Integrating MS into one's life narrative is key for developing effective coping strategies.
- Occupational therapy interventions can be enhanced by focusing on building confidence and fostering a positive outlook.
- Support for women aging with MS should consider psychological and social factors in coping.
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