Occupational therapy as part of a pulmonary rehabilitation program

In the City of Hope Medical Respiratory Care (MRC) program occupational therapy is a dynamic, integral part of the rehabilitation process. Three broad and varying aspects of occupational therapy are covered. These consist of upper extremity exercises using both an arm argometer and gravity resistive exercises, relaxation and stress management training, and a multifaceted approach to activities of daily living (ADL) training. The ADL training is carried out in both individual and group sessions and includes techniques or work efficiency and motion economy, proper body mechanics, and proper breathing techniques during daily activities. The occupational therapist is a member of the MRC treatment team and would be unable to function effectively with these patients without the support and assistance of other members. The studies referred to in this paper validate this use of occupational therapy in a Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program.