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Published on: March 23, 2022
Bardet-Biedl syndrome a rare cause of cardiomyopathy
Dinesh Kumar Yadav1, Mukesh Kumar Beniwal, Aditi Jain
1Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Neonatology and Pediatric Medicine, PGIMER, Dr. RML Hospital, New Delhi, India. dineshkumar169@yahoo.co.in
Insights
Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS), a rare genetic disorder, can present with cardiomyopathy. This case highlights the importance of considering BBS in patients with cardiac issues and other characteristic symptoms.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Cardiology
- Rare Diseases
Background:
- Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder.
- Key features include retinitis pigmentosa, polydactyly, obesity, learning disabilities, hypogonadism, and renal anomalies.
- Cardiomyopathy is an uncommon but reported manifestation of BBS.
Observation:
- This report details a patient presenting with symptoms of cardiomyopathy.
- The patient's clinical presentation prompted further investigation.
- Diagnostic workup led to a subsequent diagnosis of BBS.
Findings:
- The patient was diagnosed with Bardet-Biedl syndrome.
- This case adds to the limited literature on cardiomyopathy in BBS.
- The findings underscore a potential association between cardiac dysfunction and BBS.
Implications:
- Recognizing cardiomyopathy as a potential BBS feature is crucial for early diagnosis.
- This case may prompt further research into the cardiac manifestations of BBS.
- Improved understanding can lead to better patient management and outcomes for BBS patients.
Abstract:
Bardet Biedl syndrome (BBS) is a rare autosomal recessive condition characterized by retinitis pigmentosa, polydactyly, obesity, learning disabilities, hypogonadism and renal anomalies. Cardiomyopathy in association with BBS has previously being reported only twice in literature. We report a case of a patient presenting with features of cardiomyopathy, who was subsequently diagnosed to have BBS.
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