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Related Concept Videos

Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
Diabetic Foot Ulcer01:31

Diabetic Foot Ulcer

Definition A diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a chronic, non-healing wound that develops in individuals with diabetes. It typically occurs on pressure-bearing areas such as the heel, metatarsal heads, or hallux, and carries a high risk of infection and amputation.Pathophysiology • The development of DFUs can be explained by four interconnected mechanisms: neuropathy, ischemia, infection, and impaired wound healing. • Neuropathy is the most common factor. Sensory neuropathy reduces pain perception,...
Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius01:09

Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius

The radius is longer of the two bones that make up the human antebrachium or forearm. At the proximal end, the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna to form the elbow joint. At the distal end, the radius articulates with the ulna via the ulnar notch, forming the distal radioulnar joint. Distally, the radius also attaches to the carpal wrist bones (scaphoid and lunate) to form the radiocarpal joint.
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a short...
Pulse Assessment Sites01:11

Pulse Assessment Sites

Pulse assessment sites are crucial in evaluating a patient's cardiovascular health. By assessing the pulsations of arteries at specific anatomical locations, healthcare professionals can gather valuable information about blood flow, heart rate, and peripheral circulation. Understanding these pulse assessment sites is essential for conducting comprehensive cardiovascular evaluations and monitoring patients' overall health. These sites are strategically chosen due to the accessibility and...
Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction

Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris group...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Erosion Identification in Metacarpophalangeal Joints in Rheumatoid Arthritis using High-Resolution Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography
06:31

Erosion Identification in Metacarpophalangeal Joints in Rheumatoid Arthritis using High-Resolution Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography

Published on: October 6, 2023

The rheumatoid forefoot.

Francis Brooks1, Kartik Hariharan

  • 1Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, Cardiff Road, Gwent, UK, brooks.francis@gmail.com.

Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine
|August 15, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) frequently affects the feet, causing pain and deformity. Early intervention and a multidisciplinary approach are key to preserving mobility in RA patients.

Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Orthopaedics
  • Podiatry

Background:

  • Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) commonly affects the feet, with up to 90% of patients experiencing symptoms.
  • Foot involvement is a primary cause of incapacity in RA patients, with the forefoot being the most affected area.
  • Pain and deformities like hallux valgus and claw toes are prevalent, often leading to difficulty walking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review successful management strategies for the rheumatoid forefoot.
  • To emphasize pain relief and preservation of ambulation as primary treatment goals.
  • To present evidence for developing a treatment algorithm for RA-related foot conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current evidence on rheumatoid foot and forefoot conditions.

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Last Updated: May 8, 2026

Erosion Identification in Metacarpophalangeal Joints in Rheumatoid Arthritis using High-Resolution Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography
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Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain

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  • Emphasis on a multidisciplinary approach involving orthopaedic surgeons, orthotists, and rheumatologists.
  • Highlighting the role of combined clinics in delivering integrated care.

    • Main Results:

    • Foot pain is a significant debilitating factor driving patients to seek specialist care.
    • Foot deformities and conditions like pannus formation and Morton's neuroma are associated with RA.
    • A multidisciplinary approach is crucial for successful pain management and maintaining ambulation.

    Conclusions:

    • Healthcare providers must recognize the high incidence of foot involvement in RA.
    • Early intervention and a coordinated, multidisciplinary strategy are essential for optimal patient outcomes.
    • Developing a clear treatment algorithm can improve the management of rheumatoid forefoot conditions.