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Related Concept Videos

Bonanno's Theory of Grieving01:17

Bonanno's Theory of Grieving

Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
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Two umbilical arteries transport blood from the fetus to the placenta. At the placenta, the blood absorbs oxygen and nutrients while simultaneously eliminating waste products. This oxygen-enriched and nutrient-rich blood then returns to the fetus through one...
Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation01:17

Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation

In terms of human respiration, the act of expelling air, known as exhalation (or expiration), operates on the principle of pressure gradients. During expiration, the pressure within the lungs exceeds that of the surrounding atmosphere. Under normal conditions, quiet breathing involves passive exhalation and is free of muscular contractions. This is because the exhalation process is driven by the natural elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall, both of which have an inherent tendency to...
Parental Care00:55

Parental Care

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Imprinting01:22

Imprinting

Behavioral imprinting is observed in some newborn animals and occurs when they develop strong and specific attachments to another animal (usually a parent) following brief, early-life exposures. Offspring imprint onto parents within a brief period after birth or hatching; this time window is called the critical period. Once imprinting occurs, the bond established between the parents and their offspring is usually long-lasting.
Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

The Perinatal Asphyxiated Lamb Model: A Model for Newborn Resuscitation
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The Perinatal Asphyxiated Lamb Model: A Model for Newborn Resuscitation

Published on: August 15, 2018

After a baby has died.

Alison Moore

    Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
    |August 16, 2013
    PubMed
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    Princess Alexandra Hospital

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    Area of Science:

    • Perinatal care
    • Healthcare education
    • Grief counseling

    Background:

    • Infant loss profoundly impacts parents.
    • Healthcare professionals require specialized training for sensitive communication and emotional support during perinatal bereavement.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the effectiveness of the 'Death of a Baby' staff training program.
    • To improve care for parents experiencing infant loss.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of an innovative staff training course.
    • Training focused on sensitive communication, answering practical questions, and managing staff emotions.

    Main Results:

    • The training course has demonstrably improved care for parents who have lost a baby.
    • Staff are better equipped to handle sensitive situations and support grieving parents.

    Conclusions:

    • The 'Death of a Baby' training program is effective in enhancing perinatal bereavement care.
    • Comprehensive training improves staff communication, emotional resilience, and peer support in cases of infant loss.