Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Feedback control systems

Feedback control systems

Feedback control systems are categorized in various ways based on their design, analysis, and signal types.
Linear feedback systems are theoretical models that simplify analysis and design. These systems operate under the principle that their output is directly proportional to their input within certain ranges. For instance, an amplifier in a control system behaves linearly as long as the input signal remains within a specific range. However, most physical systems exhibit inherent nonlinearity...

Symbiosis

Symbiosis

Symbiotic relationships are long-term, close interactions between individuals of different species that affect the distribution and abundance of those species. When a relationship is beneficial to both species, this is called mutualism. When the relationship is beneficial to one species but neither beneficial nor harmful to the other species, this is called commensalism. When one organism is harmed to benefit another, the relationship is known as parasitism. These types of relationships often...

Control Systems

Control Systems

Control systems are everywhere in contemporary society, influencing diverse applications from aerospace to automated manufacturing. These systems can be found naturally within biological processes, such as blood sugar regulation and heart rate adjustment in response to stress, as well as in man-made systems like elevators and automated vehicles. A control system is essentially a network of subsystems and processes that collaboratively convert specific inputs into desired outputs.
At the heart...

Signal and System

Signal and System

A signal x(t) is a set of data or a time function representing a variable of interest. Signals typically convey information about a phenomenon, such as atmospheric temperature, humidity, human voice, television images, a dog's bark, or birdsongs. More generally, a signal can be a function of more than one independent variable. For instance, images depend on horizontal and vertical positions and can be regarded as two-dimensional signals. However, this text will focus on one-dimensional signals...

Law of Effect

Law of Effect

B.F. Skinner, a prominent figure in behavioral psychology, introduced operant conditioning by emphasizing the role of consequences in shaping behavior. This theory builds upon the law of effect proposed by Edward Thorndike, which posits that behaviors followed by satisfying outcomes are likely to be repeated. In contrast, those followed by unsatisfying outcomes are less likely to recur.
Edward Thorndike's foundational work involved studying learning in animals, particularly using puzzle boxes...

Classification of Systems-I

Classification of Systems-I

Linearity is a system property characterized by a direct input-output relationship, combining homogeneity and additivity.
Homogeneity dictates that if an input x(t) is multiplied by a constant c, the output y(t) is multiplied by the same constant. Mathematically, this is expressed as:

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Goal-oriented treatment plans and behavioral analysis.

The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association·1978

Same journal

Occupational Balance, Quality of Life, and Recovery Among Older Mental Health Service Users-A Cross-Sectional Study.

Occupational therapy in health care·2026

Same journal

Staff Training on Sensory Accommodations in Acute and Inpatient Care: A Scoping Review.

Occupational therapy in health care·2026

Same journal

Exploring the Current Role and Interventions of Occupational Therapy in High-Risk Maternal Health: A Descriptive Qualitative Study.

Occupational therapy in health care·2026

Same journal

Organizational Roles and Tasks of Occupational Therapists in Interventions Combining Rehabilitation and Palliative Care for People with COPD: A Scoping Review.

Occupational therapy in health care·2026

Same journal

The Effectiveness of the Vision Coach<sup>TM</sup> Interactive Light Board on Improving Processing Speed Reaction Time in Autistic Individuals.

Occupational therapy in health care·2026

Same journal

Investigating the Multifaceted Needs and Challenges of Family Caregivers of Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury: A Qualitative Study.

Occupational therapy in health care·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

A Do-it-yourself System for Scheduled Feeding of Laboratory Rodents in Their Home Cage

A Do-it-yourself System for Scheduled Feeding of Laboratory Rodents in Their Home Cage

Published on: June 6, 2025

Systems theory and feeding programs:.

B J Gaines¹

¹Co-Founder, ADAPT/ABILITYInc., and Private Practice, Asheville, NC; and Lead Occupational Therapist, Black Mountain Center.

Occupational Therapy in Health Care

|August 16, 2013

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study details a comprehensive feeding program for a mental retardation institution, addressing diverse eating disorders. The program integrates staff training, clinics, and dining management, applying General Systems Theory for improved resident care.

More Related Videos

Manipulation of Rhythmic Food Intake in Mice Using a Custom-Made Feeding System

Manipulation of Rhythmic Food Intake in Mice Using a Custom-Made Feeding System

Published on: December 16, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 8, 2026

A Do-it-yourself System for Scheduled Feeding of Laboratory Rodents in Their Home Cage

A Do-it-yourself System for Scheduled Feeding of Laboratory Rodents in Their Home Cage

Published on: June 6, 2025

Manipulation of Rhythmic Food Intake in Mice Using a Custom-Made Feeding System

Manipulation of Rhythmic Food Intake in Mice Using a Custom-Made Feeding System

Published on: December 16, 2022

Area of Science:

Healthcare Management
Developmental Disabilities
Nutritional Science

Background:

Eating and feeding are fundamental life processes susceptible to various disruptions.
Individuals in mental retardation institutions often present a wide range of eating and feeding disorders.
Institutional meal services involve complex interactions between training, direct care, dietary, and medical-nursing services.

Purpose of the Study:

To describe the development of a comprehensive feeding program within a mental retardation institution.
To outline the key components of the implemented feeding program.
To explore the application of General Systems Theory to the feeding program.

Main Methods:

Development of a multi-component feeding program in a 120-bed mental retardation institution.
Implementation of staff training initiatives.
Establishment of diagnostic and diet clinics, resident evaluation and training, and dining room management protocols.

Main Results:

A structured, comprehensive feeding program was successfully developed and implemented.
Key components included staff training, specialized clinics, resident-focused interventions, and optimized dining environments.
General Systems Theory provided a framework for integrating diverse service systems.

Conclusions:

A systematic, integrated approach is crucial for managing feeding disorders in institutional settings.
The developed program demonstrates a model for addressing complex feeding challenges in individuals with intellectual disabilities.
General Systems Theory offers valuable insights for optimizing inter-service collaboration in healthcare programs.