Determinants of breastfeeding at discharge in rural China

Li Tang1, Colin W Binns, Chunming Luo

  • 1School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Insights

In rural China, 93.5% of mothers breastfed at discharge. Paternal support and hospital staff encouragement significantly boosted breastfeeding rates, while delayed feeding decisions lowered them.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Maternal and Child Health
  • Nutrition

Background:

  • Breastfeeding is crucial for infant health.
  • Understanding factors influencing breastfeeding in rural China is essential for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the rate of breastfeeding at discharge.
  • To identify factors influencing breastfeeding at discharge in rural China.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective cohort study conducted in Jiangyou city, Sichuan Province, China (2010-2011).
  • Included 695 mothers aged 18-44 years.
  • Logistic regression analysis used to identify influencing factors.

Main Results:

  • Breastfeeding rate at discharge was 93.5%.
  • Positive associations found with perceived paternal preference (OR=4.46) and hospital staff support (OR=3.41).
  • Negative association found with delayed feeding decisions (OR=0.46).

Conclusions:

  • High breastfeeding rate at discharge observed.
  • Comprehensive hospital breastfeeding support and parent education programs are recommended.
  • Interventions should address paternal influence and timing of feeding decisions.

Related Concept Videos

Development of Human Microbiota01:30

Development of Human Microbiota

The human microbiota begins developing at birth and undergoes continual change as we age. Infancy marks a critical period of microbial sensitivity, offering a “window of opportunity” during which beneficial microbes help mature the immune system. By age three, children typically develop a more stable and diverse microbial community. Newborns acquire microbes from their immediate environment; vaginal delivery favors maternal vaginal microbes, while cesarean births favor microbes from the skin...
Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
Anatomy of the Intestines01:23

Anatomy of the Intestines

Although digestion of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids may begin in the stomach, it is completed in the intestine. The absorption of nutrients, water, and electrolytes from food and drink also occurs in the intestine. The intestines can be divided into two structurally distinct organs—the small and large intestines.
Small Intestines
The small intestine is an ~7 meter-long tube with an inner diameter of just 2.5 cm. Since most nutrients are absorbed here, the inner lining of the small...