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Related Concept Videos

Aggression01:47

Aggression

Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for hire...

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Related Experiment Video

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The Other End of the Leash: An Experimental Test to Analyze How Owners Interact with Their Pet Dogs
08:59

The Other End of the Leash: An Experimental Test to Analyze How Owners Interact with Their Pet Dogs

Published on: October 13, 2017

A quick assessment tool for human-directed aggression in pet dogs.

Barbara Klausz1, Anna Kis, Eszter Persa

  • 1Department of Ethology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.

Aggressive Behavior
|August 16, 2013
PubMed
Summary

A new short dog aggression test effectively predicts stranger-directed behavior based on biting history. The test reliably identifies differences in aggression and fear, aiding in assessing canine behavioral tendencies.

Keywords:
human directed aggressionpet dogspredictive behavioral test

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Last Updated: May 8, 2026

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08:59

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Behavior
  • Animal Behavior Science
  • Canine Ethology

Background:

  • Existing dog aggression tests often lack predictive validity or are impractical.
  • There is a need for a brief, reliable method to assess canine aggression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a short test series for assessing dog aggression.
  • To correlate test results with a dog's bite history and owner-reported aggression.

Main Methods:

  • Seventy-three dogs were grouped by bite history (non-biter, bit once, multiple biters).
  • Dogs underwent a short test series simulating five real-life situations.
  • Behavioral responses were compared to owner evaluations and bite history.

Main Results:

  • Test behaviors strongly correlated with owner-reported aggression towards strangers.
  • Specific test situations (greeting, bone removal, approach) differentiated dogs by biting history.
  • The test demonstrated consistency over time in retested dogs.

Conclusions:

  • The developed test is suitable for a quick assessment of human-directed aggression in dogs.
  • It is particularly useful for evaluating aggression towards strangers.
  • The test can aid research into the genetic and neural basis of canine aggression.