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Related Concept Videos

Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
Gallbladder01:17

Gallbladder

The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ that plays a crucial role in our digestive system. Measuring about 10 cm in length, it is comparable in size to a kiwi fruit and is located in a hollow area on the lower surface of the liver. The gallbladder's primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.
The gallbladder's anatomy consists of three regions: the fundus, body, and neck. Extending from the neck, the cystic duct joins the common...
Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder01:26

Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder

Liver and gallbladder diseases are a significant health concern, with prominent conditions including cirrhosis, hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and gallstones. Jaundice is a common manifestation of liver and biliary disease.
Cirrhosis is characterized by the scarring of hepatic lobules in the liver, which are replaced by fibrous tissue, affecting the liver's normal functioning. NAFLD, on the other hand, is caused by an excessive build-up of fat in the liver, not related to...
Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction

Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...
Bile01:19

Bile

Bile is a crucial bodily fluid, characterized by its yellow-green color and alkaline nature. Produced in the liver, it is transported through the common hepatic duct into either the cystic duct, leading to the gallbladder, or directly into the common bile duct. The flow of bile is regulated by the sphincter of Oddi located at the entrance of the duodenum. When this sphincter is closed, bile is redirected to the gallbladder for storage and concentration.
Bile is released when dietary fats enter...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration Followed by Primary Suture Using a Modified Bile Duct Incision
05:36

Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration Followed by Primary Suture Using a Modified Bile Duct Incision

Published on: May 2, 2025

Complicated bile duct stones.

Ashwin Roy1, Derrick Martin

  • 1Manchester Medical School, University of Manchester, Manchester, Lancashire, UK. ashwin.roy@student.manchester.ac.uk

BMJ Case Reports
|August 16, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Common bile duct stones (CBDSs) can form in the gallbladder or biliary tree. This case study highlights advanced endoscopic techniques for diagnosing and removing CBDSs, especially in complicated cases with diverticula.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 8, 2026

Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration Followed by Primary Suture Using a Modified Bile Duct Incision
05:36

Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration Followed by Primary Suture Using a Modified Bile Duct Incision

Published on: May 2, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Hepatology
  • Endoscopic Surgery

Background:

  • Common bile duct stones (CBDSs) affect a significant portion of the population with gallstones.
  • Management strategies for CBDSs vary based on patient risk profiles, favoring surgery for younger patients and endoscopic procedures for older patients with comorbidities.
  • Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has evolved from a diagnostic tool to a therapeutic intervention for CBDS removal.

Observation:

  • The case involves a complex presentation of CBDS with a periampullary diverticulum.
  • Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges associated with impacted CBDS in this anatomical context were noted.

Findings:

  • Successful diagnosis and removal of CBDS were achieved using advanced endoscopic techniques.
  • The study details the specific methods employed for stone extraction in a challenging anatomical location.

Implications:

  • This case demonstrates the efficacy of modern endoscopic procedures for managing complicated CBDS.
  • The findings contribute to the understanding of ERCP's role in treating complex biliary stone disease.