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Amorphous computing: examples, mathematics and theory.

W Richard Stark1

  • 1Department of Mathematics & Statistics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620-5700 USA.

Natural Computing
|August 16, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Amorphous computing offers a new model for multicellular information processing, addressing limitations of earlier cellular automata. This work lays the foundation for a computational theory in this emerging field.

Keywords:
Amorphous computingAsynchronousComputation theoryDistributed processesProbability measure

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Biology
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • John von Neumann's cellular automata model (1950s) aimed to represent information processing in multicellular tissue.
  • This early model, with crystalline arrays and synchronous activity, proved insufficient for biological complexity.
  • Recent advancements in amorphous computing present a more viable model for morphogenesis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce amorphous computing as a valid model for multicellular information processing.
  • To initiate the development of a computational theory for amorphous computing.
  • To explore the application of elementary mathematics and simple examples within this new framework.

Main Methods:

  • Reviewing the limitations of traditional cellular automata in biological contexts.
  • Introducing the principles of amorphous computing for modeling biological systems.
  • Utilizing basic mathematical concepts and illustrative examples to demonstrate computational aspects.

Main Results:

  • Established amorphous computing as a promising alternative to cellular automata for biological modeling.
  • Demonstrated the potential of amorphous computing to model morphogenesis.
  • Provided foundational elements for a new computational theory.

Conclusions:

  • Amorphous computing represents a significant advancement in modeling multicellular information processing.
  • This approach offers a more biologically relevant framework for understanding morphogenesis.
  • Further development of computational theory is warranted for amorphous computing applications.