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Pulse granuloma involving Meckel's diverticulum: a case report and literature review
1Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Methodist Division, Philadelphia, PA 19148, USA. julie.karp@jefferson.edu
Abstract:
Pulse granuloma is a rare, benign entity that most likely represents a reaction to vegetable material and is characterized by hyaline rings and foreign-body giant cells. We report a case of a pulse granuloma involving Meckel's diverticulum. The patient presented with abdominal pain and radiological findings consistent with Meckel's diverticulum. Microscopic examination of the resected tissue confirmed diagnosis of Meckel's diverticulum with small bowel mucosa. Peridiverticular foreign-body giant cells, hyaline rings and circular structures containing calcified basophilic granules were also identified, consistent with pulse granuloma. Pulse granulomas have been reported in a variety of locations, most commonly in the oral cavity. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported example of pulse granuloma in Meckel's diverticulum. Familiarity with pulse granuloma allows for the timely and accurate diagnosis of this entity, particularly in sites not previously described in the literature.
Insights
This study reports the first case of pulse granuloma found in Meckel's diverticulum. This rare condition, a reaction to vegetable matter, was identified through microscopic examination of resected tissue.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Pathology
Background:
- Pulse granuloma is a rare, benign condition.
- It is characterized by hyaline rings and foreign-body giant cells.
- It is believed to be a reaction to vegetable material.
Observation:
- A case of pulse granuloma involving Meckel's diverticulum is presented.
- The patient exhibited abdominal pain and radiological findings suggestive of Meckel's diverticulum.
- Microscopic analysis of the resected tissue confirmed Meckel's diverticulum with small bowel mucosa.
Findings:
- Peridiverticular foreign-body giant cells were identified.
- Hyaline rings and circular structures with calcified basophilic granules were observed.
- These findings were consistent with pulse granuloma.
Implications:
- This is the first reported instance of pulse granuloma occurring in Meckel's diverticulum.
- Accurate diagnosis of pulse granuloma is crucial, especially in unusual locations.
- Awareness of this entity aids timely diagnosis in previously undescribed sites.
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