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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention01:27

Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention

Management of renal calculi focuses on effective strategies like tailored nutrition and hydration therapy. Adjusting diet and fluid intake reduces stone formation and recurrence, making these interventions simple yet powerful in kidney stone prevention and management.Understanding Kidney StonesKidney stones form when calcium, oxalate, uric acid, and cystine concentrate and crystallize in urine. Factors contributing to their formation include genetic predisposition, certain medical conditions,...
Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition01:27

Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition

Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
Inborn Errors of Metabolism01:20

Inborn Errors of Metabolism

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a protein metabolism disorder characterized by high blood levels of the amino acid phenylalanine. This results from a mutation in the gene responsible for phenylalanine hydroxylase, an enzyme that converts phenylalanine into tyrosine. When this enzyme is deficient, phenylalanine builds up in the blood, leading to symptoms such as vomiting, rashes, seizures, growth deficiency, and severe mental retardation. An early diagnosis and a diet restricting phenylalanine intake...
Role of Vitamins in Maintaining Bone Health01:25

Role of Vitamins in Maintaining Bone Health

The growth and maintenance of bone are regulated by a combination of nutritional factors, including vitamins, such as vitamin A, B12, C, D, and K.
Vitamin A
Vitamin A is involved in the process of bone remodeling. Retinoic acid, the active metabolite of Vitamin A, has nuclear receptors in osteoblasts and osteoclasts, which are involved in bone remodeling.
Vitamin B12
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Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:28

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...
Vitamins01:30

Vitamins

Vitamins, derived from the Latin word for life, are essential organic substances required in small quantities for optimal growth and overall well-being. Unlike other organic nutrients, vitamins don't act as sources of energy or building materials but rather facilitate these nutrients' utilization by the body. Vitamins are predominantly coenzymes, assisting enzymes in specific chemical actions, like the oxidation of glucose for energy involving B vitamins. Most vitamins are not produced in our...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Scanning Skeletal Remains for Bone Mineral Density in Forensic Contexts
07:56

Scanning Skeletal Remains for Bone Mineral Density in Forensic Contexts

Published on: January 29, 2018

[Nutritional rickets in twins: a case report].

D Frasca1, G Morganti, S Cherubini

  • 1U.O. Pediatria, Ospedale di Circolo di Busto Arsizio, Piazzale G. Solaro 3, 21052 Busto Arsizio, VA. danyfr@libero.it

La Pediatria Medica E Chirurgica : Medical and Surgical Pediatrics
|August 17, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Vitamin D deficiency rickets remains a concern in Western countries, even with recommended intake levels. This case highlights the importance of adequate vitamin D for infant health.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 8, 2026

Scanning Skeletal Remains for Bone Mineral Density in Forensic Contexts
07:56

Scanning Skeletal Remains for Bone Mineral Density in Forensic Contexts

Published on: January 29, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Nutritional Science
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Vitamin D deficiency rickets is preventable but continues to be reported in infants.
  • The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends a minimum daily intake of 400 IU of vitamin D for all infants, children, and adolescents.
  • Inadequate vitamin D intake and reduced sunlight exposure are primary causes.

Observation:

  • A case study involving 10-month-old Moroccan twins is presented.
  • The twins presented with symptoms indicative of vitamin D deficiency rickets.
  • This observation underscores the persistence of rickets in diverse populations.

Findings:

  • The twins were diagnosed with vitamin D deficiency rickets.
  • The condition was attributed to inadequate vitamin D intake and potentially decreased sunlight exposure.
  • This case illustrates a failure to meet recommended vitamin D levels.

Implications:

  • Highlights the need for continued vigilance in preventing vitamin D deficiency rickets in infants.
  • Suggests potential gaps in awareness or adherence to vitamin D supplementation guidelines.
  • Emphasizes the importance of considering dietary and environmental factors in infant nutrition and health outcomes.