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Related Concept Videos

Migration00:53

Migration

Migration is long-range, seasonal movement from one region or habitat to another. This common strategy, carried out by many different organisms around the world, is an adaptive response that typically corresponds to changes in an organism’s environment, like resource availability or climate. Migrations can involve huge groups of thousands of animals as well as single individuals traveling alone and can range from thousands of kilometers to just a few hundred meters.
Conservation of Declining Populations02:07

Conservation of Declining Populations

Conservation of declining population focuses on ways of detecting, diagnosing, and halting a population decline. The approach uses methods to prevent populations from going extinct.
Gene Flow02:39

Gene Flow

Gene flow is the transfer of genes among populations, resulting from either the dispersal of gametes or from the migration of individuals.
Habitat Fragmentation02:31

Habitat Fragmentation

Habitat fragmentation describes the division of a more extensive, continuous habitat into smaller, discontinuous areas. Human activities such as land conversion, as well as slower geological processes leading to changes in the physical environment, are the two leading causes of habitat fragmentation. The fragmentation process typically follows the same steps: perforation, dissection, fragmentation, shrinkage, and attrition.
Genetics of Speciation02:16

Genetics of Speciation

Speciation is the evolutionary process resulting in the formation of new, distinct species—groups of reproductively isolated populations.
Multi-species Conserved Sequences02:51

Multi-species Conserved Sequences

Next-generation sequencing technologies have created large genomic databases of a variety of animals and plants. Ever since the human genome project was completed, scientists studied the genome of primates, mammals, and other phylogenetically distant living beings. Such large-scale  studies have provided new insights into the evolutionary relationship between organisms.
Although the genome of each species varies greatly from each other, a few sequences are highly conserved. Such conserved DNA...

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Updated: May 8, 2026

Visually Sexing Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius Ludovicianus) Using Plumage Coloration and Pattern
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Mapping global diversity patterns for migratory birds.

Marius Somveille1, Andrea Manica, Stuart H M Butchart

  • 1Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. ms2008@cam.ac.uk

Plos One
|August 17, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bird migration significantly reshapes global avian diversity, primarily in the Northern Hemisphere. This study reveals a striking asymmetry, highlighting the need for a global perspective on migratory bird patterns.

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Area of Science:

  • Ornithology
  • Macroecology
  • Biodiversity Science

Background:

  • Nearly 20% of bird species exhibit distinct breeding and overwintering ranges, leading to significant seasonal shifts in avian diversity.
  • Bird migration's ecological importance is often overlooked in global biodiversity studies, particularly from a macroecological viewpoint.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze global spatial patterns of migratory bird diversity.
  • To investigate seasonal variations in avian species diversity due to migration.
  • To assess the contribution of migratory birds to local diversity and map distributions of threatened and narrow-range migratory species.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of a global bird distribution dataset.
  • Examination of macroecological patterns of migratory species diversity.
  • Assessment of seasonal species turnover and geographic distribution of migratory birds.

Main Results:

  • A significant asymmetry in migratory bird diversity patterns between the Northern and Southern Hemispheres was observed.
  • The Northern Hemisphere exhibits higher migratory bird diversity, with substantial seasonal species turnover.
  • Regions in the Northern Hemisphere show migratory birds forming the majority of local avifauna; threatened species concentrate in Asia, and narrow-range species in Central America, Himalayas, and Patagonia.

Conclusions:

  • Global patterns of migratory bird diversity are predominantly a Northern Hemisphere phenomenon.
  • The observed hemispheric asymmetry underscores the necessity of a global approach to studying bird migration.
  • Regional studies alone may not predict the macroecological patterns of bird migration effectively.