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Related Concept Videos

Reporter Genes02:11

Reporter Genes

Reporter genes are a type of protein-coding gene that are often tagged to a gene of interest. Once inside a target cell, reporter genes usually produce visually identifiable characteristics like fluorescence and luminescence when expressed along with the gene of interest. Thus, reporter genes “report” the presence or absence of genes of interest in an organism, determine the gene expression pattern, or track the physical location of a DNA segment or protein in the cell.
Commonly used reporter...
Mouse Models of Cancer Study02:43

Mouse Models of Cancer Study

Mice have long served as models for studying human biology and pathology because of their phylogenetic and physiological similarity with humans. They are also easy to maintain and breed in the laboratory, and hence, many inbred strains are now available for research. Studies on mice have contributed immeasurably to our understanding of cancer biology.
The development of transgenic, knockout, and knock-in mice has led to an exponential increase in their use as model organisms in research,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

A Custom Multiphoton Microscopy Platform for Live Imaging of Mouse Cornea and Conjunctiva
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A transgenic tri-modality reporter mouse.

Xinrui Yan1, Pritha Ray, Ramasamy Paulmurugan

  • 1Departments of Radiology, MIPS and Bio-X, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.

Plos One
|August 17, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a Tri-Modality Reporter Mouse for tracking stem cells, tissues, and organs using bioluminescence, fluorescence, and PET imaging. This versatile tool enables precise monitoring in various research applications, including transplantation and tissue engineering.

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Last Updated: May 8, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Molecular Imaging
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Transgenic mice are valuable for uniformly labeled cells and tissues.
  • Existing reporter systems may lack multi-modality capabilities for comprehensive tracking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel transgenic mouse model for multi-modal imaging of cells and tissues.
  • To validate the utility of this reporter system in tracking mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in vivo.

Main Methods:

  • Generated a transgenic mouse expressing a tri-fusion reporter gene (fluc2-tdTomato-ttk) under a constitutive promoter.
  • Validated reporter gene expression linearity across bioluminescent, fluorescent, and PET modalities in vitro and in vivo.
  • Assessed MSC tracking and therapeutic efficacy in myocardial infarction and ischemic limb models.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated linear correlation between all three reporter modalities (R² > 0.89).
  • Showed linear correlation between reporter signals and cell numbers for MSCs (R² > 0.99).
  • Confirmed successful in vivo tracking of MSCs in myocardial infarction and ischemic limb models, with improved perfusion in the latter.

Conclusions:

  • The Tri-Modality Reporter Mouse provides a robust platform for multi-modal cell and tissue tracking.
  • This system is highly applicable for stem cell research, tissue engineering, and organ transplantation studies.
  • The reporter system enables quantitative assessment of cell engraftment and therapeutic outcomes.