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Related Concept Videos

Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
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Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...
Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
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Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II

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A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Humanistic Therapy01:24

Humanistic Therapy

Humanistic therapies emphasize personal growth, self-understanding, and the fulfillment of human potential. Rooted in the belief that individuals inherently strive toward self-actualization, these approaches encourage clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment. Humanistic therapies differ from psychodynamic approaches by focusing on conscious experiences, present circumstances, and the potential for self-improvement rather than past conflicts...
Behavior Therapy01:22

Behavior Therapy

Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
Sensory Modalities01:15

Sensory Modalities

Sensation typically is the process by which the sensory receptors and sense organs detect stimuli from the internal and external environment and transmit this information to the central nervous system for processing.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Cognitive Function and Upper Limb Rehabilitation Training Post-Stroke Using a Digital Occupational Training System
07:35

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Published on: December 29, 2023

The horse as a modality for occupational therapy.

B T Engel1

  • 1President of Therapeutic Equestrians, Therapy Consultant, Private Practice, Pasadena, CA, 91105.

Occupational Therapy in Health Care
|August 20, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Hippotherapy, using horses in physical disability treatment, enhances patient motivation and functional independence. This therapeutic activity improves perceptual-motor coordination and sensory integration for holistic patient well-being.

Area of Science:

  • Occupational Therapy
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Equine-Assisted Therapy

Background:

  • Occupational therapy traditionally uses goal-directed activities to improve patient functional independence.
  • Patient motivation is a key factor influencing therapeutic outcomes.
  • Traditional therapy settings may not always optimize patient engagement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the use of horses as a therapeutic activity for individuals with physical disabilities.
  • To explore how hippotherapy can enhance patient motivation and functional gains.
  • To examine the role of hippotherapy in improving perceptual-motor coordination and sensory integration.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a horse as a therapeutic modality within occupational therapy.

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  • Implementing specifically prescribed, goal-directed activities during hippotherapy sessions.
  • Leveraging the unique environment of the horse and riding ring to facilitate therapy.

    • Main Results:

    • Hippotherapy can significantly increase patient motivation for active participation in therapy.
    • The non-traditional setting of hippotherapy is conducive to developing perceptual-motor coordination.
    • Equine-assisted activities facilitate sensory integration in patients with physical disabilities.

    Conclusions:

    • Hippotherapy offers a valuable approach for treating physical disabilities.
    • The use of horses in therapy can lead to positive functional changes and improved patient interaction with their environment.
    • Hippotherapy enhances traditional occupational therapy by increasing engagement and addressing sensory-motor needs.