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Related Experiment Video

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Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
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Published on: March 1, 2017

Automatic imitation is reduced in narcissists.

Sukhvinder S Obhi1, Jeremy Hogeveen1, Miranda Giacomin2

  • 1Department of Psychology and Social Brain, Body & Action Lab, Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Wilfrid Laurier University.

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance
|August 21, 2013
PubMed
Summary

High narcissism is linked to reduced automatic imitation, suggesting narcissists can suppress mirroring others. This may involve differences in the brain's mirror system functioning.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Social Cognition

Background:

  • Narcissism involves self-focus and reduced concern for others.
  • Investigating the roots of social disregard in low-level social perception processes.
  • Automatic imitation reflects motor resonance, a function of the human mirror system.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the relationship between narcissism and automatic imitation.
  • To determine if narcissism influences the automatic imitation of observed actions.
  • To explore the link between narcissistic traits and mirror system functioning.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized an automatic imitation task with congruent and incongruent action videos.
  • Measured the interference effect (response time and accuracy differences) as an index of motor resonance.
  • Correlated narcissism levels with the observed interference effect.

Main Results:

  • Narcissism was negatively related to the interference effect in the automatic imitation task.
  • Individuals with higher narcissism exhibited reduced automatic imitation.
  • Findings suggest high narcissists can suppress automatic imitation when detrimental to performance.

Conclusions:

  • Narcissism levels predict variations in automatic resonance with others.
  • High narcissists may possess enhanced suppression of automatic imitation.
  • Data suggest a connection between narcissistic tendencies and mirror system activity.