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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation01:25

Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation

Introduction
The abdominal examination is a cornerstone of clinical medicine, serving as a critical tool in diagnosing various gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. It involves a systematic approach that includes inspection and auscultation, each with distinct yet complementary roles in assessing the abdomen. This article will delve into these two primary methods healthcare professionals use to examine the abdomen.
Inspection of the Abdomen
The first step in any abdominal examination is inspection.
Assessment of apical radial pulse01:25

Assessment of apical radial pulse

Apical-Radial (A-R) Pulse Assessment
The A-R pulse assessment involves simultaneous evaluation of the apical and radial pulses. When the apical and radial pulse rates vary, this assessment helps identify a pulse deficit.
Pre-Procedural Preparation
Data Collection III01:05

Data Collection III

The physical assessment examines the patient for objective data that defines the patient's condition, and aids in formulating the nursing care plan. The purpose of physical assessment is a health status appraisal, which includes identifying health problems, and establishing a database for nursing intervention.
The principles to begin the physical assessment include conducting a comprehensive or problem-related history in a quiet, well-lit room, emphasizing privacy and comfort for the patient.
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
Assessment of Respiration01:23

Assessment of Respiration

The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like asthma or COPD,...
Blood Studies I: ABG and VBG01:26

Blood Studies I: ABG and VBG

Blood studies are critical in the medical field, enabling healthcare professionals to assess a patient's health status accurately. This page will focus on two significant blood studies: Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) and Venous Blood Gas (VBG).
Arterial Blood Gas (ABG)
Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) studies are crucial for assessing the lungs' ability to supply oxygen and remove carbon dioxide, reflecting the patient's ventilation status. They also help understand the kidneys' capacity to reabsorb or...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

A Cross-Disciplinary and Multi-Modal Experimental Design for Studying Near-Real-Time Authentic Examination Experiences
08:33

A Cross-Disciplinary and Multi-Modal Experimental Design for Studying Near-Real-Time Authentic Examination Experiences

Published on: September 4, 2019

ABR examinations: the why, what, and how.

Gary J Becker1, Jennifer L Bosma, Milton J Guiberteau

  • 1American Board of Radiology, Tucson, Arizona 85711, USA.

International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics
|August 21, 2013
PubMed
Summary

The American Board of Radiology uses secure, proctored examinations based on psychometric standards to ensure diagnostic radiologist competence. These rigorous, science-based standards safeguard public health and professional practice.

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Ultrasound Assessment of Endothelial-Dependent Flow-Mediated Vasodilation of the Brachial Artery in Clinical Research
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Ultrasound Assessment of Endothelial-Dependent Flow-Mediated Vasodilation of the Brachial Artery in Clinical Research

Published on: October 22, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Medical education and assessment
  • Psychometrics and evaluation science

Background:

  • The American Board of Radiology (ABR) has certified specialists for over 75 years.
  • Board certification signifies a commitment to public health and patient interests.
  • Secure proctored examinations are a key tool for ABR in maintaining standards.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline seven psychometric standards used by the ABR.
  • To explain how the ABR applies these standards in its certification process.
  • To emphasize the scientific basis of ABR examinations for professional practice.

Main Methods:

  • The article references authoritative sources in psychometrics.
  • It details the implementation of seven specific psychometric standards by the ABR.
  • The methodology relies on established principles of mental measurement.

Main Results:

  • Seven key psychometric standards are presented.
  • The ABR's adherence to each standard is clearly explained.
  • The scientific validity of ABR examinations is supported by these standards.

Conclusions:

  • ABR examinations are grounded in decades of psychometric expertise and scientific methodology.
  • These standards are crucial for professional self-regulation and public protection.
  • Discussions regarding ABR examinations should prioritize these established psychometric principles.