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Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Rate-Programmed II01:19

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Rate-programmed drug delivery systems release drugs in a controlled manner to maintain therapeutic levels. Three main designs include reservoir, matrix, and hybrid systems.Reservoir systems consist of a drug core enclosed within a membrane that controls drug release. In non-swelling reservoir systems, polymers like ethyl cellulose or polymethacrylates are used. These do not hydrate in aqueous media and control release through membrane thickness, porosity, or insolubility. This type includes...

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Magnetic and Thermal-sensitive Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-based Microgels for Magnetically Triggered Controlled Release
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Microscale polymer bottles corked with a phase-change material for temperature-controlled release.

Dong Choon Hyun1, Ping Lu, Sang-Il Choi

  • 1The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30332 (USA).

Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
|August 21, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Microscale polystyrene bottles release encapsulated dye instantly when a phase-change material (PCM) melts. This dye release can be controlled by using mixtures of PCMs with varying melting points.

Keywords:
hollow particlesphase-change materialtemperature-controlled release

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Physical Chemistry

Background:

  • Microscale containers are essential for controlled substance delivery.
  • Phase-change materials (PCMs) offer unique thermal properties for triggering events.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a microscale system for instant dye release using phase-change materials.
  • To investigate the manipulation of dye release profiles through PCM mixtures.

Main Methods:

  • Microscale polystyrene (PS) bottles were loaded with dye molecules.
  • Bottles were sealed using phase-change materials (PCMs).
  • Temperature-induced melting of PCMs was used to trigger dye release.

Main Results:

  • Instantaneous release of encapsulated dye was achieved upon PCM melting.
  • Dye release profiles were successfully modulated by employing binary PCM mixtures with distinct melting points.

Conclusions:

  • The developed microscale PS bottle system provides a novel method for triggered dye release.
  • Controlling PCM composition allows for tunable release kinetics, applicable to various micro-delivery systems.