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Updated: May 8, 2026

Process Development for the Spray-Drying of Probiotic Bacteria and Evaluation of the Product Quality
Published on: April 7, 2023
Increased importance of the documented development stage in process validation
Ildikó Mohammed-Ziegler1, Ildikó Medgyesi
1Quality Assurance Department, Dorog Site, Gedeon Richter Plc., H-2510 Dorog, Esztergomi út 27, Hungary.
The US FDA
Area of Science:
- Pharmaceutical quality assurance
- Process validation
Background:
- The US FDA's 2011 guideline introduced a lifecycle approach to process validation.
- This shift impacts pharmaceutical quality assurance and API production practices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address typical changes in API production due to the new FDA process validation guideline.
- To compare these changes with European regulations.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of practical changes in API production.
- Comparison with European regulatory standards.
- Review of inspection experiences.
Main Results:
- The FDA's lifecycle approach necessitates significant adjustments in API production.
- Inspection experiences highlight practical challenges and adaptations.
- Differences and similarities exist between US and European regulatory approaches.
Conclusions:
- The FDA's 2011 process validation guideline has driven substantial changes in pharmaceutical API production.
- Understanding these changes and comparing them with European regulations is crucial for global compliance.
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